Results 21 to 30 of about 166,374,925 (284)

How many universes are necessary for an ice cream to melt? [PDF]

open access: yesSerbian Astronomical Journal, 2003
We investigate a quantitative consequence of the Acausal-Anthropic approach to solving the long-standing puzzle of the thermo dynamical arrow of time.
Ćirković Milan M.
doaj   +1 more source

Does Quantum Electrodynamics Have an Arrow of Time? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Quantum electrodynamics is a time-symmetric theory that is part of the electroweak interaction, which is invariant under a generalized form of this symmetry, the PCT transformation.
Atkinson, David, David Atkinson
core   +1 more source

On Quantum Entropy

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
Quantum physics, despite its intrinsically probabilistic nature, lacks a definition of entropy fully accounting for the randomness of a quantum state. For example, von Neumann entropy quantifies only the incomplete specification of a quantum state and ...
Davi Geiger, Zvi M. Kedem
doaj   +1 more source

Gravitational Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
The spontaneous violation of Lorentz and diffeomorphism invariance in a phase near the big bang lowers the entropy, allowing for an arrow of time and the second law of thermodynamics. The spontaneous symmetry breaking leads to
John W. Moffat
doaj   +1 more source

Cosmological Time, Entropy and Infinity

open access: yesEntropy, 2017
Time is a parameter playing a central role in our most fundamental modelling of natural laws. Relativity theory shows that the comparison of times measured by different clocks depends on their relative motion and on the strength of the gravitational ...
Clémentine Hauret   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maxwell’s Demon in Quantum Mechanics

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
Maxwell’s Demon is a thought experiment devised by J. C. Maxwell in 1867 in order to show that the Second Law of thermodynamics is not universal, since it has a counter-example. Since the Second Law is taken by many to provide an arrow of time, the
Orly Shenker, Meir Hemmo
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy and Time

open access: yes, 2022
Since the 19th century, time and entropy have come together. In particular, entropy was found to be the key of the so-called “arrow of time” — the distinction between the past and future directions of time is given by the direction in which entropy ...
Lopez, Cristian
core   +1 more source

Where Was Past Low-Entropy?

open access: yesEntropy, 2019
Where was the past low-entropy of the early universe located? Contrary to some popular answers, I argue that that the dominant source of low-entropy is the fact that a single degree of freedom, the scale factor, was not at equilibrium.
Carlo Rovelli
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-Objective Constructal Design for Square Heat-Generation Body with “Arrow-Shaped” High-Thermal-Conductivity Channel

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
Based on the square heat-generation body (HGB) with “arrow-shaped” high-thermal-conductivity channel (HTCC) model established in the previous literature, we performed multi-objective optimization (MOO) with maximum temperature difference (MTD ...
Hongwei Zhu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pre-Big-Bang Black-Hole Remnants and Past Low Entropy

open access: yesUniverse, 2018
Dark matter could be composed by black-hole remnants formed before the big-bang era in a bouncing cosmology. This hypothetical scenario has implications on the issue of the arrow of time: it upsets a common attribution of past low entropy to the state of
Carlo Rovelli, Francesca Vidotto
doaj   +1 more source

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