Results 41 to 50 of about 2,736,099 (297)

Decomposing the Local Arrow of Time in Interacting Systems. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2021
We show that the evidence for a local arrow of time, which is equivalent to the entropy production in thermodynamic systems, can be decomposed. In a system with many degrees of freedom, there is a term that arises from the irreversible dynamics of the ...
Christopher W. Lynn   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Entropy and Time

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
The idea that entropy is associated with the “arrow of time” has its roots in Clausius’s statement on the Second Law: “Entropy of the Universe always increases.” However, the explicit association of the entropy with time’s arrow arises from Eddington. In
Arieh Ben-Naim
doaj   +1 more source

Causality Is an Effect, II

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
Causality follows the thermodynamic arrow of time, where the latter is defined by the direction of entropy increase. After a brief review of an earlier version of this article, rooted in classical mechanics, we give a quantum generalization of the ...
Lawrence S. Schulman
doaj   +1 more source

How many universes are necessary for an ice cream to melt? [PDF]

open access: yesSerbian Astronomical Journal, 2003
We investigate a quantitative consequence of the Acausal-Anthropic approach to solving the long-standing puzzle of the thermo dynamical arrow of time.
Ćirković Milan M.
doaj   +1 more source

Gravitational Entropy and Inflation

open access: yesEntropy, 2013
The main topic of this paper is a description of the generation of entropy at the end of the inflationary era. As a generalization of the present standard model of the Universe dominated by pressureless dust and a Lorentz invariant vacuum energy (LIVE ...
Øystein Elgarøy, Øyvind Grøn
doaj   +1 more source

On Quantum Entropy

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
Quantum physics, despite its intrinsically probabilistic nature, lacks a definition of entropy fully accounting for the randomness of a quantum state. For example, von Neumann entropy quantifies only the incomplete specification of a quantum state and ...
Davi Geiger, Zvi M. Kedem
doaj   +1 more source

Irreversibility of time in general relativity [PDF]

open access: yesИзвестия Саратовского университета. Новая серия Серия: Физика, 2022
Background and Objectives: The equations of classical dynamics of particles and waves admit solutions with the reverse flow of time. Therefore, it is generally assumed that classical dynamics does not reflect the irreversibility of time.
Tsoy, Valery Ivanovich
doaj   +1 more source

The arrow of time of brain signals in cognition: Potential intriguing role of parts of the default mode network

open access: yesNetwork Neuroscience, 2022
A promising idea in human cognitive neuroscience is that the default mode network (DMN) is responsible for coordinating the recruitment and scheduling of networks for computing and solving task-specific cognitive problems.
G. Deco   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Decomposing the Local Arrow of Time in the Brain

open access: yesPhysics, 2022
A broken egg cannot spontaneously unbreak, and a drop of ink once mixed in water cannot spontaneously unmix. Nature is full of such irreversible phenomena, actions that cannot undo themselves.
Y. Roudi, J. Hertz
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multi-Objective Constructal Design for Square Heat-Generation Body with “Arrow-Shaped” High-Thermal-Conductivity Channel

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
Based on the square heat-generation body (HGB) with “arrow-shaped” high-thermal-conductivity channel (HTCC) model established in the previous literature, we performed multi-objective optimization (MOO) with maximum temperature difference (MTD ...
Hongwei Zhu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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