Results 41 to 50 of about 132,978 (290)
Entropy Approximation in Lossy Source Coding Problem
In this paper, we investigate a lossy source coding problem, where an upper limit on the permitted distortion is defined for every dataset element. It can be seen as an alternative approach to rate distortion theory where a bound on the allowed average ...
Marek Śmieja, Jacek Tabor
doaj +1 more source
Conditional weighted universal source codes: second order statistics in universal coding [PDF]
We consider the use of second order statistics in two-stage universal source coding. Examples of two-stage universal codes include the weighted universal vector quantization (WUVQ), weighted universal bit allocation (WUBA), and weighted universal ...
Effros, Michelle
core
Neural network-based arithmetic coding of intra prediction modes in HEVC
In both H.264 and HEVC, context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) is adopted as the entropy coding method. CABAC relies on manually designed binarization processes as well as handcrafted context models, which may restrict the compression ...
Li, Houqiang +3 more
core +1 more source
A coding theorem and Rényi's entropy
Let L(t) = t−1logD(∑piDtni})where pi is the probability of the ith input symbol to a noiseless channel, and ni is the length of the code sequence for the ith symbol in some uniquely decipherable code. Limiting values of L(t) are σ nipi for t = 0 and max (ni) for t = ∞.
openaire +2 more sources
Entropy of a Quantum Error Correction Code [PDF]
We define and investigate the notion of entropy for quantum error correcting codes. The entropy of a code for a given quantum channel has a number of equivalent realisations, such as through the coefficients associated with the Knill-Laflamme conditions and the entropy exchange computed with respect to any initial state supported on the code.
David W. Kribs +2 more
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In situ molecular organization and heterogeneity of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS
We present a nearly complete in situ model of the Legionella Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, revealing its central secretion channel and identifying new components. Using cryo‐electron tomography with AI‐based modeling, our work highlights the structure, variability, and mechanism of this complex nanomachine, advancing understanding of bacterial ...
Przemysław Dutka +11 more
wiley +1 more source
This paper proposes a novel model of the two-level scalar quantizer with extended Huffman coding. It is designed for the average bit rate to approach the source entropy as close as possible provided that the signal to quantization noise ratio (SQNR ...
PERIC, Z. +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Cell wall target fragment discovery using a low‐cost, minimal fragment library
LoCoFrag100 is a fragment library made up of 100 different compounds. Similarity between the fragments is minimized and 10 different fragments are mixed into a single cocktail, which is soaked to protein crystals. These crystals are analysed by X‐ray crystallography, revealing the binding modes of the bound fragment ligands.
Kaizhou Yan +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Context-Based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding (CABAC) is a method of entropy coding first introduced in H.264/AVC and now used in the latest High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard. While it provides high coding efficiency, the data dependencies in H.264/AVC CABAC make it challenging to parallelize and thus limit its throughput.
Sze, Vivienne, Marpe, Detlev
openaire +2 more sources
Structural biology of ferritin nanocages
Ferritin is a conserved iron‐storage protein that sequesters iron as a ferric mineral core within a nanocage, protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining iron homeostasis. This review discusses ferritin biology, structure, and function, and highlights recent cryo‐EM studies revealing mechanisms of ferritinophagy, cellular iron uptake, and ...
Eloise Mastrangelo, Flavio Di Pisa
wiley +1 more source

