Results 111 to 120 of about 6,352,796 (322)

Gut microbiota diversity is prognostic in metastatic hormone receptor‐positive breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy and immunotherapy

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In this exploratory study, we investigated the relationship between the gut microbiota and outcome in patients with metastatic hormone receptor‐positive breast cancer, treated in a randomized clinical trial with chemotherapy alone or chemotherapy in combination with immune checkpoint blockade.
Andreas Ullern, Kristian Holm, Nikolai Kragøe Andresen, Andreas Hagen Røssevold, Corinna Bang, Bjørn Naume, Johannes R. Hov, Jon Amund Kyte   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring the irreversibility of numerical schemes for reversible stochastic differential equations [PDF]

, 2012
. For a Markov process the detailed balance condition is equivalent to the time-reversibility of the process. For stochastic differential equations (SDE’s) time discretization numerical schemes usually destroy the property of time-reversibility.
Luc Rey-bellet, Luc Rey-bellet, Markos A, Markos A. Katsoulakis, Markos Katsoulakis, Yannis Pantazis, Yannis Pantazis   +6 more
core   +1 more source

A bioinformatics screen identifies TCF19 as an aggressiveness‐sustaining gene in prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, Volume 19, Issue 12, Page 3634-3650, December 2025.
Gene expression meta‐analysis in multiple prostate cancer patient cohorts identifies Transcription factor 19 (TCF19) as an aggressiveness‐sustaining gene with prognostic potential. TCF19 is a gene repressed by androgen signaling that sustains core cancer‐related processes such as vascular permeability or tumor growth and metastasis.
Amaia Ercilla, Jana R. Crespo, Saioa Garcia‐Longarte, Marta Fidalgo, Sara del Palacio, Natalia Martin‐Martin, Onintza Carlevaris, Ianire Astobiza, Sonia Fernández‐Ruiz, Marc Guiu, Laura Bárcena, Isabel Mendizabal, Ana M. Aransay, Mariona Graupera, Roger R. Gomis, Arkaitz Carracedo   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two-point measurement of entropy production from the outcomes of a single experiment with correlated photon pairs [PDF]

, 2022
G. H. Aguilar, Thais de Lima Silva, Thiago E. Guimarães, Rodrigo S. Piera, Lucas C. Céleri, Gabriel T. Landi   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

In vitro properties of patient serum predict clinical outcome after high dose rate brachytherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Following high dose rate brachytherapy (HDR‐BT) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), patients were classified as responders and nonresponders. Post‐therapy serum induced increased BrdU incorporation and Cyclin E expression of Huh7 and HepG2 cells in nonresponders, but decreased levels in responders.
Lukas Salvermoser, Jan Niklas Schäfer, Shraga Nahum Goldberg, Philipp Maximilian Kazmierczak, Moritz Nikolaus Gröper, Philipp Franz Linden, Elif Öcal, Tanja Burkard, Stefanie Corradini, Najib Ben Khaled, Moritz Wildgruber, Max Seidensticker, Jens Ricke, Matthias Stechele, Marianna Alunni‐Fabbroni   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy Production-Based Energy Efficiency Optimization for Wireless Communication Systems

IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
The relationship between energy dissipation and information has been extensively studied in the emerging field of stochastic thermodynamics, where entropy production plays a core role in measuring the energy loss of irreversible processes. To analyze and
Litao Yan, Xiaohu Ge
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Measurement and Entropy Production

, 2000
We study the time evolution of a quantum system without classical counterpart, undergoing a process of entropy increase due to the environment influence.
Allegrini, Allegrini, Beck, Bhattacharya, Carmichael, Cook, Dalibard, Dorfman, Dorfman, Dzugutov, Gaspard, Geisel, Gisin, Grigolini, Kolmogorov, Landau, Landau, Latora, Luigi Palatella, Marco G. Pala, Mazza, Miller, Miller, Misra, Paolo Grigolini, Pattanayak, Pattanayak, Pattanayak, Pattanayak, Pesin, Sinai, Srivastava, Zurek   +32 more
core   +1 more source

Work, entropy production, and thermodynamics of information under\n protocol constraints [PDF]

, 2020
Artemy Kolchinsky, David H. Wolpert
openalex   +1 more source

Screening for lung cancer: A systematic review of overdiagnosis and its implications

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low‐dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer may increase overdiagnosis compared to no screening, though the risk is likely low versus chest X‐ray. Our review of 8 trials (84 660 participants) shows added costs. Further research with strict adherence to modern nodule management strategies may help determine the extent to which ...
Fiorella Karina Fernández‐Sáenz, Laura de la Torre‐Perez, David R Baldwin, Carlijn van der Aalst, Mangesh Thorat, David Ritchie, Andre L Carvalho, Carolina Espina, Ivan Solà, Carlos Canelo‐Aybar, Moira Magdalena Pissinis, Pablo Alonso‐Coello, Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes Pinto   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy production for coarse-grained dynamics

New Journal of Physics, 2019
Systems out of equilibrium exhibit a net production of entropy. We study the dynamics of a stochastic system represented by a Master equation (ME) that can be modeled by a Fokker–Planck equation in a coarse-grained, mesoscopic description.
D M Busiello, J Hidalgo, A Maritan
doaj   +1 more source