Results 21 to 30 of about 70,452 (302)

Statistics of Infima and Stopping Times of Entropy Production and Applications to Active Molecular Processes

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2017
We study the statistics of infima, stopping times, and passage probabilities of entropy production in nonequilibrium steady states, and we show that they are universal. We consider two examples of stopping times: first-passage times of entropy production
Izaak Neri   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Entropy Production of Run-and-Tumble Particles [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
We analyze the entropy production in run-and-tumble models. After presenting the general formalism in the framework of the Fokker–Planck equations in one space dimension, we derive some known exact results in simple physical situations (free run-and ...
Matteo Paoluzzi   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Calculation of the Entropy Balance Equation in a Non-equilibrium Reaction-diffusion System

open access: yesEntropy, 2010
In this article, we discuss the relationships between thermodynamic quantities and the spatial pattern in a reaction-diffusion model based on the reversible Gray-Scott model.
Tomohiko Yamaguchi, Hitoshi Mahara
doaj   +2 more sources

Cavitation Characteristics and Structure Optimization of Two-Dimensional Valve Based on Entropy Production Theory [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Applied Fluid Mechanics, 2023
In addition to noise and vibration, cavitation also lowers the efficiency, performance, and working lives of two-dimensional valves. To study the effect of cavitation on the flow characteristics of two-dimensional valves, standard  turbulence model and ...
Y. Zhao, J. Mi, J. Ruan
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of flow loss characteristics of slanted axial-flow pump device based on entropy production theory

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2022
Slanted axial-flow pump devices are widely applied in urban water supply, irrigation and drainage engineering fields. The second law of thermodynamics is applied to investigate the flow loss characteristics of the 30° slanted axial-flow pump model ...
Fan Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characteristics of Cavitation Flow for a Regulating Valve Based on Entropy Production Theory

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
A regulating valve is a key control element in the coal liquefaction industry, whose flow field distribution is related to the entropy production. In order to make a quantitative evaluation of the energy loss in the cavitation flow and calculate the ...
Jie He   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy production at RHIC [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2004
6 pages, 2 figures, Revtex, version to appear in ...
Pal, Subrata, Pratt, Scott
openaire   +2 more sources

The entropy production for thermal operations [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
AbstractAccording to the first and second laws of thermodynamics and the definitions of work and heat, microscopic expressions for the non-equilibrium entropy production have been achieved. Recently, a redefinition of heat has been presented in [Nature Communications volume 8, Article number: 2180 (2017)].
Dolatkhah, H.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Holographic entropy production [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2014
45 pages, comments are welcome; v2: 46 pages, references added, minor improvements/modifications, matching the version to appear in ...
Tian, Yu, Wu, Xiao, Zhang, Hongbao
openaire   +3 more sources

Entropy Production in Quantum is Different [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2019
Currently, ‘time’ does not play any essential role in quantum information theory. In this sense, quantum information theory is underdeveloped similarly to how quantum physics was underdeveloped before Erwin Schrödinger introduced his famous equation for the evolution of a quantum wave function.
Mohammad H. Ansari   +2 more
openaire   +6 more sources

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