Results 21 to 30 of about 59,582 (255)

Entropy Production in Thermostats II [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Physics, 2007
We show that an arbitrary Anosov Gaussian thermostat close to equilibrium has positive entropy poduction unless the external field $E$ has a global potential. The configuration space is allowed to have any dimension and magnetic forces are also allowed. We also show the following non-perturbative result.
Dairbekov, Nurlan S.   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Photon Force and Flow for Dissipative Structuring: Application to Pigments, Plants and Ecosystems

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
Through a modern derivation of Planck’s formula for the entropy of an arbitrary beam of photons, we derive a general expression for entropy production due to the irreversible process of the absorption of an arbitrary incident photon spectrum in material ...
Karo Michaelian   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Vegetation on the Ecosystem Radiative Entropy Budget and Trends Along Ecological Succession

open access: yesEntropy, 2014
Ecosystem entropy production is predicted to increase along ecological succession and approach a state of maximum entropy production, but few studies have bridged the gap between theory and data.
Paul C. Stoy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy and entropy production in some applications [PDF]

open access: yesPhysica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2014
By using entropy and entropy production, we calculate the steady flux of some phenomena. The method we use is a competition method, $S_S/τ+σ={\it maximum}$, where $S_S$ is system entropy, $σ$ is entropy production and $τ$ is microscopic interaction time. System entropy is calculated from the equilibrium state by studying the flux fluctuations.
openaire   +2 more sources

Quantifying the thermodynamic entropy budget of the land surface: is this useful? [PDF]

open access: yesEarth System Dynamics, 2011
As a system is moved away from a state of thermodynamic equilibrium, spatial and temporal heterogeneity is induced. A possible methodology to assess these impacts is to examine the thermodynamic entropy budget and assess the role of entropy production ...
N. A. Brunsell   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of Hydraulic Losses in Vortex Rope Inside the Draft Tube of Francis Pump-Turbine Based on Entropy Production Theory

open access: yesMachines, 2023
The existence of vortex ropes inside the draft tube significantly impacts hydraulic efficiency and operational stability, and few studies on the formation mechanism of vortex ropes and hydraulic loss problems have been explored.
Haobo Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimizing Our Patients’ Entropy Production as Therapy? Hypotheses Originating from the Physics of Physiology

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
Understanding how nature drives entropy production offers novel insights regarding patient care. Whilst energy is always preserved and energy gradients irreversibly dissipate (thus producing entropy), increasing evidence suggests that they do so in the ...
Andrew J. E. Seely
doaj   +1 more source

A Relativistic Entropic Hamiltonian–Lagrangian Approach to the Entropy Production of Spiral Galaxies in Hyperbolic Spacetime

open access: yesUniverse, 2021
Double-spiral galaxies are common in the Universe. It is known that the logarithmic double spiral is a Maximum Entropy geometry in hyperbolic (flat) spacetime that well represents an idealised spiral galaxy, with its central supermassive black hole (SMBH)
Michael C. Parker, Chris Jeynes
doaj   +1 more source

Physicochemical attack against solid tumors based on the reversal of direction of entropy flow: an attempt to introduce thermodynamics in anticancer therapy

open access: yesDiagnostic Pathology, 2006
Background There are many differences between healthy tissue and growing tumor tissue, including metabolic, structural and thermodynamic differences. Both structural and thermodynamic differences can be used to follow the entropy differences in cancerous
Lv Xiaogui   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy Production and the Maximum Entropy of the Universe [PDF]

open access: yesThe 5th International Electronic Conference on Entropy and Its Applications, 2019
The entropy of the observable universe has been calculated as Suni ~ 10104 k and is dominated by the entropy of supermassive black holes. Irreversible processes in the universe can only happen if there is an entropy gap ΔS between the entropy of the observable universe Suni and its maximum entropy Smax: ΔS = Smax − Suni.
Vihan M. Patel, Charles Lineweaver
openaire   +1 more source

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