Results 41 to 50 of about 6,301,476 (296)
Calculation of the Entropy Balance Equation in a Non-equilibrium Reaction-diffusion System
Entropy, 2010 In this article, we discuss the relationships between thermodynamic quantities and the spatial pattern in a reaction-diffusion model based on the reversible Gray-Scott model.
Tomohiko Yamaguchi, Hitoshi Mahara
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Entropy production of nonreciprocal interactions
Physical Review Research, 2023 Nonreciprocal interactions are present in many systems out of equilibrium. The rate of entropy production is a measure that quantifies the time irreversibility of a system, and thus how far it is from equilibrium.
Ziluo Zhang (张子洛) +1 more
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Entropy Production in the Inflationary Universe [PDF]
Progress of Theoretical Physics, 1984 Summary: We consider the entropy mechanism during the vacuum energy dominated stage of the inflationary universe. We propose a thermalization mechanism of vacuum energy due to Higgs particles produced by the temporal change of the background classical Higgs field which subsequently decay into other particles. Then the dissipation coefficient associated
Morikawa, Masahiro, Sasaki, Misao
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Physical Review X, 2017 We study the statistics of infima, stopping times, and passage probabilities of entropy production in nonequilibrium steady states, and we show that they are universal. We consider two examples of stopping times: first-passage times of entropy production
Izaak Neri +2 more
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Entropy Production of Main-Sequence Stars
Entropy, 2015 The entropy production (inside the volume bounded by a photosphere) of main-sequence stars is calculated based on B–V photometry data. The entropy-production distribution function and the dependences of entropy production on temperature and luminosity ...
Leonid M. Martyushev, Sergey N. Zubarev
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Numerical investigation of entropy generation of turbulent flow in twisted tri-lobed tubes
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2023 Twisted tri-lobed tubes have garnered attention due to their exceptional heat transfer efficiency and straightforward fabrication. Existing literature lacks comprehensive assessments of the overall heat transfer performance of twisted tri-lobed tubes ...
Kexin Liu +5 more
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Bacterial chemotaxis and entropy production [PDF]
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2010 Entropy production is calculated for bacterial chemotaxis in the case of a migrating band of bacteria in a capillary tube. It is found that the speed of the migrating band is a decreasing function of the starting concentration of the metabolizable attractant.
Juretić, Davor +3 more
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Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Therapeutic apheresis (TA) is an established treatment modality for hematologic, neurologic, and immunologic disorders, yet access remains severely limited in sub‐Saharan Africa. Donor apheresis, including platelet apheresis collection from healthy donors, represents an important complementary modality supporting blood product ...
Nosa Bazuaye +33 more
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Microgravity Spherical Droplet Evaporation and Entropy Effects
, 2023 Recent efforts to understand low-temperature combustion (LTC) in internal combustion engines highlight the need to improve chemical kinetic mechanisms involved in the negative temperature coefficient (aka cool flame) regime.
Depcik, Christopher
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Wigner Entropy Production Rate [PDF]
Physical Review Letters, 2017 The characterization of irreversibility in general quantum processes is an open problem of increasing technological relevance. Yet, the tools currently available to this aim are mostly limited to the assessment of dynamics induced by equilibrium environments, a situation that often does not match the reality of experiments at the microscopic and ...
Santos, Jader P. +2 more
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