Results 51 to 60 of about 70,452 (302)

Numerical investigation of entropy generation of turbulent flow in twisted tri-lobed tubes

open access: yesCase Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2023
Twisted tri-lobed tubes have garnered attention due to their exceptional heat transfer efficiency and straightforward fabrication. Existing literature lacks comprehensive assessments of the overall heat transfer performance of twisted tri-lobed tubes ...
Kexin Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy production in relativistic hydrodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2001
15 pages; LaTex. Accepted for publication in Physics Letters B.
Elze, H.-T., Rafelski, J., Turko, L.
openaire   +3 more sources

Production of Entanglement Entropy by Decoherence [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Systems & Information Dynamics, 2018
We examine the dynamics of entanglement entropy of all parts in an open system consisting of a two-level dimer interacting with an environment of oscillators. The dimer-environment interaction is almost energy conserving. We find the precise link between decoherence and production of entanglement entropy.
Marco Merkli   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Entropy Production in the Inflationary Universe [PDF]

open access: yesProgress of Theoretical Physics, 1984
Summary: We consider the entropy mechanism during the vacuum energy dominated stage of the inflationary universe. We propose a thermalization mechanism of vacuum energy due to Higgs particles produced by the temporal change of the background classical Higgs field which subsequently decay into other particles. Then the dissipation coefficient associated
Morikawa, Masahiro, Sasaki, Misao
openaire   +2 more sources

Therapeutic Apheresis in Nigeria: A Multi‐Center Summary of Abstracts From the Inaugural Nigerian Society for Apheresis Scientific Meeting

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Therapeutic apheresis (TA) is an established treatment modality for hematologic, neurologic, and immunologic disorders, yet access remains severely limited in sub‐Saharan Africa. Donor apheresis, including platelet apheresis collection from healthy donors, represents an important complementary modality supporting blood product ...
Nosa Bazuaye   +33 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy Production of Main-Sequence Stars

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
The entropy production (inside the volume bounded by a photosphere) of main-sequence stars is calculated based on B–V photometry data. The entropy-production distribution function and the dependences of entropy production on temperature and luminosity ...
Leonid M. Martyushev, Sergey N. Zubarev
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy production of nonreciprocal interactions

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2023
Nonreciprocal interactions are present in many systems out of equilibrium. The rate of entropy production is a measure that quantifies the time irreversibility of a system, and thus how far it is from equilibrium.
Ziluo Zhang (张子洛)   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transferrin receptor 1‐mediated iron uptake supports thermogenic activation in human cervical‐derived adipocytes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this study, we found that human cervical‐derived adipocytes maintain intracellular iron level by regulating the expression of iron transport‐related proteins during adrenergic stimulation. Melanotransferrin is predicted to interact with transferrin receptor 1 based on in silico analysis.
Rahaf Alrifai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

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