Results 11 to 20 of about 442,315 (312)

Quantum Martingale Theory and Entropy Production. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2019
We employ martingale theory to describe fluctuations of entropy production for open quantum systems in nonequilbrium steady states. Using the formalism of quantum jump trajectories, we identify a decomposition of entropy production into an exponential ...
Gonzalo Manzano, R. Fazio, É. Roldán
semanticscholar   +8 more sources

Nonequilibrium quantum-impurities: from entropy production to information theory [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2007
Nonequilibrium steady-state currents, unlike their equilibrium counterparts, continuously dissipate energy into their physical surroundings leading to entropy production and time-reversal symmetry breaking.
E. Merzbacher   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Entropy production in thermal phase separation: a kinetic-theory approach. [PDF]

open access: yesSoft Matter, 2018
Entropy production during the process of thermal phase-separation of multiphase flows is investigated by means of a discrete Boltzmann kinetic model. The entropy production rate is found to increase during the spinodal decomposition stage and to decrease
Yudong Zhang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Conditional Entropy Production and Quantum Fluctuation Theorem of Dissipative Information: Theory and Experiments [PDF]

open access: yesPRX Quantum, 2021
We study quantum conditional entropy production, which quantifies the irreversibility of system-environment evolution from the perspective of a third system, called the reference. The reference is initially correlated with the system.
Kun Zhang   +3 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Run-and-tumble motion in a harmonic potential: field theory and entropy production [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Mechanics - Theory and Experiment, 2020
Run-and-tumble (RnT) motion is an example of active motility where particles move at constant speed and change direction at random times. In this work we study RnT motion with diffusion in a harmonic potential in one dimension via a path integral ...
Rosalba Garcia-Millan, G. Pruessner
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Theory and simulation of shock waves: Entropy production and energy conversion. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2021
We have considered a shock wave as a surface of discontinuity and computed the entropy production using nonequilibrium thermodynamics for surfaces. The results from this method, which we call the "Gibbs excess method" (GEM), were compared with results ...
B. Hafskjold   +3 more
semanticscholar   +7 more sources

Entropy production and isotropization in Yang-Mills theory with use of quantum distribution function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We investigate thermalization process in relativistic heavy ion collisions in terms of the Husimi-Wehrl (HW) entropy defined with the Husimi function, a quantum distribution function in a phase space.
Kunihiro, Teiji   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Entropy production rate as a criterion for inconsistency in decision theory [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2018
Individual and group decisions are complex, often involving choosing an apt alternative from a multitude of options. Evaluating pairwise comparisons breaks down such complex decision problems into tractable ones.
P. Dixit
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Real-Time Production and Logistics Self-Adaption Scheduling Based on Information Entropy Theory [PDF]

open access: yesSensors, 2020
In recent years, the individualized demand of customers brings small batches and diversification of orders towards enterprises. The application of enabling technologies in the factory, such as the industrial Internet of things (IIoT) and cloud ...
Wenchao Yang   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Flow energy loss characteristics of ducted propeller using entropy production theory

open access: yesZhongguo Jianchuan Yanjiu, 2022
ObjectiveIn order to accurately locate the zone and size of flow energy loss during the operation of a ducted propeller, the flow energy loss characteristics are analyzed from the perspective of energy.MethodSteady ducted propeller simulations are ...
Ke SONG, Bangcheng YANG
doaj   +2 more sources

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy