Results 121 to 130 of about 75,685 (267)

Vaccinia virus protein A46R targets multiple Toll-like-interleukin-1 receptor adaptors and contributes to virulence [PDF]

, 2005
Viral immune evasion strategies target key aspects of the host antiviral response. Recently, it has been recognized that Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have a role in innate defense against viruses.
Nathan W. Bartlett, Geoffrey L. Smith, Haga, Ismar R, Geraldine Maloney, Bowie, Andrew G., Bartlett, Nathan W., Martina Schröder, Ismar R. Haga, Haga, Ismar R., Patrick C. Reading, Andrew G. Bowie, Fitzgerald, Katherine A, Smith, Geoffrey L, Schroeder, Martina, Reading, Patrick C, Smith, Geoffrey L., Katherine A. Fitzgerald, Bartlett, Nathan W, Julianne Stack, Maloney, Geraldine, Bowie, Andrew G, Schröder, Martina, Reading, Patrick C., Stack, Julianne, Fitzgerald, Katherine A.   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Virus entry mediated by hepatitis B virus envelope proteins

World Journal of Gastroenterology, 2013
Hepatitis B virus (HBV), a major cause of human liver disease worldwide, encodes three envelope proteins needed for the attachment and entry of the virus into susceptible host cells. A second virus, hepatitis delta virus, which is known to enhance liver disease in HBV infected patients, diverts the same HBV envelope proteins to achieve its own assembly
openaire   +2 more sources

A Novel Air‐Liquid Interface Exposure System for Continuous Gas Exposure of Airway Epithelial Cells: Exposure of NO2 With Viral Co‐Challenge

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Most in vitro toxicological research investigating the effects of inhaled compounds employ short‐term exposures of a couple of hours, or repeated, intermittent exposures for a limited number of days with exposure free periods, whereas in reality, we are continuously exposed, albeit to variable concentrations.
Marcia M. Oldenburger, Evert Duistermaat, Pieter S. Hiemstra, Flemming R. Cassee, Yvonne C. M. Staal   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of antibody-dependent complement mediated inactivation of both autologous and heterologous virus in primary HIV-1 infection [PDF]

, 2005
Specific CD8 T-cell responses to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) are induced in primary infection and make an important contribution to the control of early viral replication.
Aubin, K., Williams, I., Jones, N.A., Borrow, P., Holuigue, S., Cornforth, D., Wong, M., Pellegrino, P., McKnight, A., Aasa-Chapman, M.M.I., Newton, P.   +10 more
core  

Can vaccinia virus be replaced by MVA virus for testing virucidal activity of chemical disinfectants? [PDF]

, 2010
Background: Vaccinia virus strain Lister Elstree (VACV) is a test virus in the DVV/RKI guidelines as representative of the stable enveloped viruses.
Jochen Steinmann, Rapp, Ingrid, Ingrid Rapp, Rabenau, Holger, Steinmann Jochen, Holger F Rabenau, Steinmann, Jochen, Rabenau Holger F, Rapp Ingrid   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Tenacity of Animal Disease Viruses on Wood Surfaces Relevant to Animal Husbandry

Viruses
The aim of this study was to analyse the hygienic suitability of wood often used in animal husbandry. To this end, the inactivation of viruses (Enterovirus E as a surrogate for non-enveloped viruses and Newcastle disease virus as a surrogate for ...
Martin J. Oettler, Franz J. Conraths, Uwe Roesler, Sven Reiche, Timo Homeier-Bachmann, Nicolai Denzin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coping Practices of Small‐ and Medium‐Sized Enterprises Facing Power Asymmetry in Digital Platform Business

Strategic Change, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Digital platform (DP) enterprises have risen to the top of the global economy by inverting traditional business models. They earn money through matchmaking, transaction facilitation, and efficient orchestration of other stakeholders' resources.
Lukas R. G. Fitz, Jochen Scheeg
wiley   +1 more source

The Effects of Viral Structural Proteins on Acidic Phospholipids in Host Membranes

Viruses
Enveloped viruses rely on host membranes for trafficking and assembly. A substantial body of literature published over the years supports the involvement of cellular membrane lipids in the enveloped virus assembly processes.
Ricardo de Souza Cardoso, Akira Ono
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Cell Entry of Enveloped Viruses as an Antiviral Strategy

Molecules, 2010
The entry of enveloped viruses into their host cells involves several successive steps, each one being amenable to therapeutic intervention. Entry inhibitors act by targeting viral and/or cellular components, through either the inhibition of protein ...
Elodie Teissier, François Penin, Eve-Isabelle Pécheur   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insights into the function of ESCRT and its role in enveloped virus infection. [PDF]

Front Microbiol, 2023
Wang C, Chen Y, Hu S, Liu X.
europepmc   +1 more source