Advanced Science, EarlyView.The results showed that the reduction of plasma 24‐hydroxycholesterol (24‐OHC) was related to the cognitive decline in elderly surgical patients. Neuroinflammation induced by anesthesia and surgery significantly downregulated SREBP2 in hippocampal reactive astrocytes, resulting in reduced cholesterol synthesis.
He Huang +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Multimodal Wearable Biosensing Meets Multidomain AI: A Pathway to Decentralized Healthcare
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Multimodal biosensing meets multidomain AI. Wearable biosensors capture complementary biochemical and physiological signals, while cross‐device, population‐aware learning aligns noisy, heterogeneous streams. This Review distills key sensing modalities, fusion and calibration strategies, and privacy‐preserving deployment pathways that transform ...
Chenshu Liu +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Use of Milk Infrared Spectral Data as Environmental Covariates in Genomic Prediction Models for Production Traits in Canadian Holstein. [PDF]
Animals (Basel), 2022 Tiezzi F, Fleming A, Malchiodi F.
europepmc +1 more source
Changes in Alcohol Retail Laws and Foot Traffic at Liquor Stores
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT We study how expanding alcohol availability at grocery and convenience stores affects consumer traffic in liquor stores by leveraging recent changes in state‐level alcohol distribution laws in a difference‐in‐difference quasi‐experimental design.
Nathan Palardy +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Environmental Covariates for Sampling Optimization and Pest Prediction in Soybean Crops
AgriEngineeringInsect pest infestations can vary due to spatial differences in microclimates and food availability within agroecosystems. Covariates can reflect these environmental conditions. This study tested whether using environmental covariates in two-phase sample
Cenneya Lopes Martins +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Machine learning driven by environmental covariates to estimate high-resolution PM2.5 in data-poor regions. [PDF]
PeerJ, 2022 Jin X +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Beyond the Ban—Shedding Light on Smallholders' Price Vulnerability in Indonesia's Palm Oil Industry
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The Indonesian government imposed a palm oil export ban in April 2022 to address rising cooking oil prices. This study explores oil palm smallholders' vulnerability to the policy using descriptive statistics, Lasso, and post‐Lasso OLS regressions.
Charlotte‐Elena Reich +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Environment-specific genomic prediction ability in maize using environmental covariates depends on environmental similarity to training data. [PDF]
G3 (Bethesda), 2022 Rogers AR, Holland JB.
europepmc +1 more source
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Understanding how policy instruments with overlapping goals interact is crucial for leveraging their synergies. This study explores the mechanisms for regional nature parks (a form of protected areas that impose no restrictions on agriculture) to enhance the adoption of biodiversity‐conserving agri‐environment schemes (AES) in Switzerland ...
Yanbing Wang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Spatial autocorrelation in machine learning for modelling soil organic carbon
Ecological InformaticsSpatial autocorrelation, the relationship between nearby samples of a spatial random variable, is often overlooked in machine learning models, leading to biased results.
Alexander Kmoch +3 more
doaj +1 more source