Results 11 to 20 of about 2,204 (167)

A First Draft of the Core Fungal Microbiome of Schedonorus arundinaceus with and without Its Fungal Mutualist Epichloë coenophiala [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2022
Tall fescue (Schedonorus arundinaceus) is a cool-season grass which is commonly infected with the fungal endophyte Epichloë coenophiala. Although the relationship between tall fescue and E.
Jenna C. M. Dale, Jonathan A. Newman
doaj   +6 more sources

Characterization of Epichloë coenophiala within the U.S.: are all tall fescue endophytes created equal? [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2014
Tall fescue (Lolium arundinaceum) is a valuable and broadly adapted forage grass that occupies approximately 14 million hectares across the United States. A native to Europe, tall fescue was likely introduced into the U.S. around the late 1800’s. Much of
Carolyn Anne Young   +6 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Non-Transgenic CRISPR-Mediated Knockout of Entire Ergot Alkaloid Gene Clusters in Slow-Growing Asexual Polyploid Fungi [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2021
The Epichloë species of fungi include seed-borne symbionts (endophytes) of cool-season grasses that enhance plant fitness, although some also produce alkaloids that are toxic to livestock.
Simona Florea   +2 more
doaj   +5 more sources

A Microbial Mutualist Within Host Individuals Increases Parasite Transmission Between Host Individuals: Evidence From a Field Mesocosm Experiment [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
The interactions among host-associated microbes and parasites can have clear consequences for disease susceptibility and progression within host individuals.
Kayleigh R. O’Keeffe   +5 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Eradication of the fungus Epichloë coenophiala from Schedonorus arundinaceus (tall fescue) seeds by interrupting the vertical transmission process [PDF]

open access: yesEcología Austral, 2019
Tall fescue is usually infected by a fungal endophyte, responsible of livestock intoxication due to fungal alkaloids. An endophyte fungus grows in the apoplast of aboveground tissues and is vertically transmitted through the seeds.
Lucas R. Petigrosso   +5 more
doaj   +9 more sources

Endophytic Fungus Negatively Affects Salt Tolerance of Tall Fescue [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2022
Vertically transmitted endophytic fungi can mitigate the negative effects of salinity encountered by their host grass and alter the competitive interactions between plant individuals.
Aino Kalske   +2 more
doaj   +5 more sources

The relationships among alkaloid concentration, endophyte mycelial concentration and host genetics in the tall fescue Epichloë symbiosis [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Genomics
Tall fescue (Lolium arundinaceum) is an important forage and turf grass that covers 35 million acres (140,000 square kilometers) in the transition zone of the southeastern United States.
Darrian R. Talamantes   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Differential gene expression in tall fescue tissues in response to water deficit [PDF]

open access: yesThe Plant Genome, 2022
Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) is a popular pasture and turf grass particularly known for drought resistance, allowing for its persistence in locations that are unfavorable for other cool‐season grasses.
Manohar Chakrabarti   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Root Herbivory: Grass Species, Epichloë Endophytes and Moisture Status Make a Difference [PDF]

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2020
The root-feeding scarab insect Costelytra giveni causes severe damage to pasture ecosystems in New Zealand. Loline alkaloids produced by some Epichloë endophytes deter this insect. In two experiments, tall fescue infected with E.
Alison J. Popay   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Impact of Low-Level Ergot Alkaloids and Endophyte Presence in Tall Fescue Grass on the Metabolome and Microbiome of Fall-Grazing Steers [PDF]

open access: yesToxins
Fescue toxicosis (FT) is a mycotoxin-related disease caused by the ingestion of tall fescue, naturally infected with the ergot alkaloid (EA)-producing endophyte Epichloë coenophiala.
Ignacio M. Llada   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

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