Results 121 to 130 of about 267,158 (314)

Mobility between communities can reduce the impact of measles intervention during an outbreak: a mathematical modeling study

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health
Measles resurgence has occurred in a number of settings this year where elimination had been declared. Although under-vaccination of the community is the principal reason for the resurgence additional factors confound this further including community ...
Michael A. Irvine   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Study on Formal Methods to Generalize Heterogeneous Mobile Malware Propagation and Their Impacts

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2017
Mobile personal devices, such as smartphones, USB thumb drives, and sensors, are becoming essential elements of our modern lives. Their large-scale pervasive deployment within the population has already attracted many malware authors, cybercriminals, and
Arash Mahboubi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of oxycodone vs. morphine as first‐line opioid on new persistent opioid use after orthopaedic surgery: A prospective sequential cohort study

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Postoperative opioids, intended for short‐term analgesia, contribute to new persistent opioid use in 1%–7% of patients, adversely affecting outcomes. Oxycodone may carry higher risk than morphine, though long‐term data are limited.
Eward J. Melis   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Passenger Flow Congestion Propagation in Urban Rail Transit Network With an Epidemic Approach

open access: yesIEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems
Congestion in urban rail transit (URT) systems resulting from the surge in travel demands affects the safety operation. Understanding the mechanism behind congestion propagation can contribute to improving system safety.
Xi Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cumulative and maximum epidemic sizes for a nonlinear seir stochastic model with limited resources

open access: yes, 2018
The paper deals with a stochastic SEIR model with nonlinear incidence rate and limited resources for a treatment. We focus on a long term study of two measures for the severity of an epidemic: The total number of cases of infection and the maximum of ...
López Herrero, María Jesús   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Harnessing ferroptosis from multilayer defense networks to nanoplatforms for specific cancer therapy

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
Nanomaterials target metabolically‐regulated ferroptosis for cancer therapy. Iron‐based or alternative nanoplatforms integrate ferroptosis with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy. They enable stimulus‐responsive therapies (photothermal, photodynamic, sonodynamic) activated by near‐infrared, light, or ultrasound, achieving potent synergistic ...
Xinyue Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epidemic-spreading model for networks with different anti-attack abilities of nodes and nonuniform transmission of edges

open access: yes, 2010
Epidemic-spreading model for networks with different anti-attack abilities of nodes and nonuniform transmission of ...
GP Jiang (15820925), YR Song (15820922)
core  

Restoring Trust: Rebuilding the Forest Carbon Credit System Through Scientific Rigor

open access: yesBiological Diversity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As pivotal nature‐based climate solutions (NbCS), forests are increasingly recognized for their climate mitigation potential. However, this potential is undermined by fundamental flaws in current carbon credit systems. Our analysis identifies four interconnected systemic challenges: (1) subjective additionality assessments arising from ...
Xiaoqian Chen, Shaokun Li
wiley   +1 more source

Fungal Antimicrobial Resistance: Mechanisms, Drivers, and Global Clinical Burden

open access: yesChemFoodChem, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fungal antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing concern for world health caused by an increase in multidrug‐resistant infections, an increase in environmental reservoirs, and the ineffectiveness of current antifungal treatments. Fungal infections continue to be largely excluded from AMR initiatives while causing over 1.6 million deaths ...
Bikash Baral
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical modelling of COVID-19 dynamics using SVEAIQHR model

open access: yesComputational and Mathematical Biophysics
In this study, we formulate an eight-compartment mathematical model with vaccination as one of the compartments to analyze the dynamics of COVID-19 transmission.
Venkatesh Ambalarajan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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