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Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Melanoma

Surgical Clinics of North America, 2020
The incidence of melanoma continues to increase worldwide. In the United States, melanoma is the fifth most common cancer in men and the sixth most common cancer in women. The risk factors contributing to melanoma have largely remained unchanged, but there is a new focus on modifiable risk factors including sun exposure and ultraviolet light.
Stephanie, Carr   +2 more
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Risk factors and epidemiology

Medical Journal of Australia, 2002
What we know: No one gene is a major cause of asthma. Some racial groups are more at risk of asthma than others. Early exposure to domestic animals appears to reduce the chance of developing asthma. Good hygiene may increase the likelihood of asthma. Impaired early airway function predisposes to asthma.
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Epidemiology and Risk Factors

Continuum, 2011
: This article presents current knowledge on stroke epidemiology. It covers recent data on the global burden of stroke, disparities, silent stroke, traditional and novel risk factors, and stroke triggers as well as the clinical implications of these findings.: Stroke is the third leading cause of death and the leading cause of chronic disability in the
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Definition, epidemiology, risk factors

Diabetes & Metabolism, 2010
Gestational diabetes mellitus is defined as carbohydrate intolerance that begins or is first recognized during pregnancy. Its prevalence, generally situated between 2-6%, may reach 10-20% in high-risk populations, with an increasing trend across most racial/ethnic groups studied.
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Epidemiology and risk factors of osteoporosis

Current Opinion in Rheumatology, 1993
Recent osteoporosis research has been oriented increasingly toward understanding the determinants of peak bone mass acquisition during childhood and adolescence. Genetic factors may account for approximately half of the variability in peak femoral bone mass density, and racial differences in bone mass have been shown to appear early in life.
P, Dargent, G, Breart
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The epidemiological concept of residual risk

Internal and Emergency Medicine, 2011
Residual cardiovascular risk can be defined as the residual risk of incident vascular events or progression of established vascular damage persisting in patients treated with current evidence-based recommended care including the risk that established from risk factors, such as dyslipidemia, high blood pressure, and the risk related to emerging or newer
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Epidemiology and risk factors for IBD

Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2015
IBD, comprising Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a chronic immunologically mediated disease at the intersection of complex interactions between genetics, environment and gut microbiota. Established high-prevalence populations of IBD in North America and Europe experienced the steepest increase in incidence towards the second half of the ...
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Epidemiology and Risk Factors in Urolithiasis

Urologia Internationalis, 2007
Stone formation in the urinary tract affects about 5–10% of the population in industrialized countries, although it is very rare in other countries such as Greenland or Japan. The high incidence and recurrence rate contribute to making the urolithiasis a serious social problem.
Bartoletti R   +6 more
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Risk models in genetic epidemiology

Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 2000
Advances in the identification and treatment of genetically transmitted diseases have lead to an increased need for reliable estimates of genetic susceptibility risk. These estimates are used in clinic settings to identify individuals at increased risk of being a carrier of a disease susceptibility allele as well as to define the probability of ...
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Risk Factor and Causality in Epidemiology

2014
The scientific and public health claim that smoking is a cause of lung cancer or cardiovascular diseases dates back to the mid-1960s. Nevertheless smoking is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for lung cancer. One of the main indicators for causality is that, at the population level, smoking highly increases the probability of having lung ...
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