Understanding epidemiological transition in India [PDF]
Background: Omran's theory explains changing disease patterns over time predominantly from infectious to chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). India's epidemiological transition is characterized by dual burden of diseases.
Suryakant Yadav, Perianayagam Arokiasamy
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Epidemiological transition and double burden of diseases in low-income countries: the case of Mozambique [PDF]
Epidemiological transition theory aims to describe changes in epidemiological scenarios at the global and national level. The assumption is the shift from infectious diseases (IDs) to non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
Fausto Ciccacci +3 more
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Updating the epidemiological transition model. [PDF]
AbstractThe main feature of the epidemiological transition is a shift in the recorded causes of death from infectious diseases to other morbid conditions. This paper outlines modifications made to Omran's original model and stages of transition, and suggests that without a focus on aetiology and morbidity, these have been basically descriptive rather ...
Mercer AJ.
europepmc +5 more sources
Progression of the epidemiological transition in a rural South African setting: findings from population surveillance in Agincourt, 1993–2013 [PDF]
Background Virtually all low- and middle-income countries are undergoing an epidemiological transition whose progression is more varied than experienced in high-income countries.
Chodziwadziwa W. Kabudula +6 more
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Physiological aging in India: The role of the epidemiological transition. [PDF]
We construct a cohort-based frailty index from age-related health deficits to investigate physiological aging in India over the period 1990-2019. During this period, the Indian states underwent at different speeds the epidemiological transition and ...
Krenz A, Strulik H.
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Drivers of melioidosis endemicity: epidemiological transition, zoonosis, and climate change. [PDF]
Purpose of review Melioidosis, caused by the soil-dwelling bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei, is a tropical infection associated with high morbidity and mortality.
Birnie E, Biemond JJ, Wiersinga WJ.
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The role of age inequalities in cause of death in the slow pace of epidemiological transition in India. [PDF]
In developed countries, low disparity in lifespan contributed by the reduction in the burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) is the key to advances in epidemiological transition.
Yadav S +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Commentary: Large variation in the epidemiological transition across countries: is it still valuable as a mortality theory? [PDF]
Omran’s epidemiological transition is one of the main theories of global mortality change. In his initial paper, Omran 1 outlined a broad model that sought to link epidemiological and social factors with the demographic transition theory—the major ...
Sudharsanan N +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Epidemiological transition to mortality and refracture following an initial fracture. [PDF]
This study sought to redefine the concept of fracture risk that includes refracture and mortality, and to transform the risk into "skeletal age".
Ho-Le TP +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
The epidemiological transition
The epidemiological transition was thought to be a unidirectional process, beginning when infectious diseases were predominant and ending when noncommunicable diseases dominated the causes of death. It is now evident that this transition is more complex and dynamic where health and disease evolve in diverse ways.
M. Wahdan
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