Results 211 to 220 of about 117,961 (260)
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Absence Epilepsies

Epilepsia, 1995
Summary: Individuals fulfilling diagnostic criteria for childhood absence epilepsy (CAE) and juvenile absence epilepsy (JAE) were selected from a large group of patients who were born between 1945 and 1973 and had presented with absence seizures (AS).
P, Loiseau, B, Duché, J M, Pédespan
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Epilepsy with Myoclonic absences

Brain and Development, 2005
Epilepsy with myoclonic absences is characterized clinically by absences accompanied by marked, diffuse, rhythmical myoclonias, often associated with a progressive tonic contraction. The ictal EEG shows bilateral, synchronous and symmetrical spike and wave discharges repeated at 3 Hz (similar to that observed in typical absences of childhood absence ...
Bureau M., TASSINARI, CARLO ALBERTO
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Reflex Absence Epilepsy

Epilepsia, 1988
Summary: Epilepsy can be triggered by many unusual mechanisms. Some are exceedingly rare and bizarre, seemingly confined to one patient. This article reports the case of a 20‐year‐old woman who has had absence epilepsy for 11 years that is evoked by thinking or talking about driving an automobile.
K S, Bencze, A, Troupin, L D, Prockop
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Pharmacology of absence epilepsy

Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 2003
Abstract Absence epilepsy, a disease predominantly of childhood, has long been known to arise from an aberration of the interplay between two brain regions, the cortex and the thalamus. Pharmacological treatment of the disorder has advanced little during past decades, with ethosuximide and sodium valproate remaining the principle drugs of choice ...
Jon-Paul A, Manning   +2 more
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Absence in childhood absence epilepsy

Neurology, 2013
Clinicians typically breathe a sigh of relief when they make the diagnosis of childhood absence epilepsy. The history is classic-a normal young child with myriad brief periods of staring. The clinic visit is powerful when the phenomena are replicated by having the child hyperventilate. Finally, the EEG is definitive.
Eileen P G, Vining, Liu Lin, Thio
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Childhood epilepsy and school absence

Tropical Doctor, 2008
Epilepsy is one of the most common diseases encountered among school children. Its effect on school attendance and academic performance is a major cause of concern to both parents and clinicians. In this communication, the absence rate and academic performance of 50 school children with epilepsy attending normal schools was compared with that of their
Roland C, Ibekwe, Ngozi C, Ojinnaka
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Epilepsy with myoclonic absences in siblings

Brain and Development, 2014
Epilepsy with myoclonic absences (EMAs) is a distinct form of childhood epilepsy characterized by a peculiar seizure type that identifies this condition.To describe the clinical, electroencephalographic features, treatment strategies and outcome in this first case series of two siblings with normal intelligence presenting with EMAs.Both siblings ...
Ajith, Cherian   +8 more
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Mechanisms of generalized absence epilepsy

Brain and Development, 1998
Absence seizures represent bilaterally synchronous burst-firing of an ensemble of reciprocally connected neuronal populations located in the thalamus and neocortex. Recent studies demonstrate that neurons in the reticular thalamic nucleus (nRt), thalamic relay neurons (RNs), and neocortical pyramidal cells comprise a circuit that sustains the ...
Y, Futatsugi, J J, Riviello
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The outcome of absence epilepsy

Neurology, 1996
We performed a meta-analysis of studies on absence epilepsy (AE) to ascertain whether the outcome of this well-defined type of epilepsy can be stated unequivocally. Using the Index Medicus and Medline CD+, we identified 1,619 publications. After applying the criteria of the International League against Epilepsy (ILAE) for AE, 26 publications on 23 ...
P A, Bouma   +4 more
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ABSENCE SEIZURES | Thalamocortical Synchronization and Absence Epilepsy

2009
Generalized spike-and-wave (SW) discharges are often associated with periods of impaired consciousness (i.e., withabsence seizures) and reflect thalamocortical oscillations similar to those involved in sleep spindles, but at a lowerfrequency. Both cortical and thalamic neuronal networks contribute to SWdischarge.
M. Avoli, BIAGINI, Giuseppe
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