Results 181 to 190 of about 403,746 (315)

Behavioral Abnormalities, Cognitive Impairments, Synaptic Deficits, and Gene Replacement Therapy in a CRISPR Engineered Rat Model of 5p15.2 Deletion Associated With Cri du Chat Syndrome

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A new CdCS rat model is developed using CRISPR‐Cas9 technology. It shows impairments in cognitive and social behaviors, neuronal dendrite abnormalities in the hippocampus and mPFC, and inflammatory and immune processes in mPFC brain cells. Early AAV‐Ctnnd2 gene therapy enhances cognitive function in CdCS rats.
Jingjing Shen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vagus nerve stimulation therapy improved refractory epilepsy secondary to acute encephalitis with refractory, repetitive partial seizures (AERRPS)

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Neurosurgery, 2017
Acute encephalitis with refractory, repetitive partial seizures (AERRPS) is a rare condition. The seizure control of this encephalopathy is poor. The purpose of this report is to evaluate the utility of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) in a patient with ...
Machiko Morita, MD   +6 more
doaj  

The Lung Microbiome Modulates Pain‐Like Behavior Via the Lung–Brain Axis in a Nitroglycerin‐Induced Chronic Migraine Mouse Model

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Intratracheal neomycin alters pulmonary microbiota, activating the vagus nerve via lung brain‐derived neurotrophic factor/tropomyosin receptor kinase B (BDNF/TrkB) pathway, further projecting to nucleus of solitary tract (NTS), then dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), where activated serotoninergic neurons increase brain serotonin, alleviating migraine.
Biying Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Pathophysiological Insight into the Brain by NIR‐II Imaging

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The functional integration of benefits from small semiconducting dyes and biocompatible serum proteins ushered in a new frontier of deep wide‐field in vivo imaging technique, affording valuable pathophysiological insight into the functioning of neurovascular unit in space and time.
Si Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photo‐Biomodulation of the Hippocampus Using Near‐Infrared Laser to Enhance Cognitive Function in Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Here a transcranial photo‐biomodulation approach is developed using near‐infrared (NIR) laser on hippocampus of mice, revealing significant improvements in learning and memory ability of mice under normal and disease conditions. The improvement results from the high‐density cell‐induced NIR local energy deposition, neuronal activation, and axonogenesis
Wei‐Tong Pan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impairment of unconscious emotional processing after unilateral medial temporal structure resection

open access: yesScientific Reports
The role of the amygdala in unconscious emotional processing remains a topic of debate. Past lesion studies have indicated that amygdala damage leads to impaired electrodermal activity in response to subliminally presented emotional stimuli.
Wataru Sato   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Screening for HLA-B*1502 Polymorphism in Febrile Seizure Predicted Lead to Epilepsy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Mutation in neuronal sodium channel -1-subunit gene (SCN1A) and neuronal sodium channel -1-subunit gene (SCN1B) has been linked with forms of generalized epilepsy with febrile seizure plus (GEFS+) and epileptic infantile syndrome like severe myoclonic ...
Bahtera, Tjipta   +4 more
core  

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