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Epistemic Involuntarism and Undesirable Beliefs

Southwest Philosophy Review, 2023
Epistemologists debate the nature of epistemic responsibility. Rarely do they consider the implications of this debate on assigning responsibility for undesirable beliefs such as racist and sexist ones. Contrary to our natural tendency to believe and to act as if we are responsible for holding undesirable beliefs, empirical evidence indicates that ...
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Are Conspiracy Beliefs Epistemically Innocent?

Philosophical Topics, 2023
When people share a nonmainstream explanation of a significant event and the explanation involves a plot, that explanation is often called a conspiracy theory. As Karen Douglas and her collaborators have persuasively argued, conspiracy theories respond to people’s need for a causal explanation of the significant event, and also address their needs for ...
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Associations of epistemic beliefs in science and scientific reasoning in university students from Taiwan and India

International Journal of Science Education, 2019
The purpose of this study was to compare the associations of epistemic beliefs in science, performance of scientific reasoning in university students from Taiwan and India, and the relations with their science learning experiences.
Fang‐Ying Yang   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Epistemic Profiles and Belief Structures

2012
The paper is devoted to a novel formalization of beliefs in multiagent systems. Our aim is to bridge the gap between idealized logical approaches to modeling beliefs and their actual implementations. Therefore the stages of belief acquisition, intermediate reasoning and final belief formation are isolated and analyzed.
Barbara Dunin-Kęplicz, Andrzej Szałas
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Pre-service Science Teachers’ Epistemic Beliefs, Nature of Science Views, and Beliefs in Pseudoscience

Science Education, 2023
Oktay Kızkapan   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Epistemic conservatism and bare beliefs

Synthese, 2018
My subject is the kind of Epistemic Conservatism (EC) that says that an agent is in some measure justified in maintaining a belief simply in virtue of the fact that the agent has that belief. Quine’s alternative to positivist foundationalism, Chisholmian particularism, Rawls’s reflective equilibrium, and Bayesianism all seem to rely on EC. I argue that,
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Students’ Epistemic Beliefs in Sweden and Germany and Their Interrelations with Classroom Characteristics

Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 2019
In the field of epistemic belief research, more studies on how these beliefs are formed in different cultural contexts are called for. Moreover, there are strong assumptions that teachers’ instructional practices are paramount to the development of ...
Andrea Bernholt   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Epistemic Virtue and Justified Belief

2001
Abstract A major presupposition of ethics is that our moral lives can be conducted well or poorly. Our intellectual lives—our questioning and judging, our reflection and inference, our criticism and responses to criticism—can also be conducted well or poorly.
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Interactive beliefs, epistemic independence and strong rationalizability

Research in Economics, 1999
Abstract We use a universal, extensive form interactive beliefs system to provide an epistemic characterization of a weak and a strong notion of rationalizability with independent beliefs. The weak solution concept is equivalent to backward induction in generic perfect information games where no player moves more than once in any play.
Battigalli P., Siniscalchi M.
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Self-Beliefs and Epistemic Justifications

2023
I explore the epistemic justification of self-beliefs regarding personality traits within the internalism-externalism debate. Historically, the question of epistemic justification of self-beliefs has been discussed only with respect to our beliefs about our current mental states while the epistemic justification of our self-beliefs about our ...
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