Results 11 to 20 of about 1,069,548 (321)

Restriction without Quantification: Embedding and Probability for Indicative Conditionals

open access: yesErgo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy, 2021
Many modern theories of indicative conditionals treat them as restricted epistemic necessity modals. This view, however, faces two problems. First, indicative conditionals do not behave like necessity modals in embedded contexts, e.g., under ‘might’ and ‘
Ivano Ciardelli
doaj   +2 more sources

Weak and Strong Necessity Modals: On Linguistic Means of Expressing "A Primitive Concept OUGHT" [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
This paper develops an account of the meaning of `ought', and the distinction between weak necessity modals (`ought', `should') and strong necessity modals (`must', `have to').
Silk, Alex
core   +3 more sources

Belarusian Modals of Necessity. A Corpus-Based Analysis

open access: yesStudi Slavistici, 2023
The paper presents an analysis of standard Belarusian modals of necessity, based on the Belacorpus, a corpus of contemporary written Belarusian I built in 2010.
Lidia Federica Mazzitelli
doaj   +1 more source

Grammatical and Pragmatic Aspects of Slovenian Modality in Socially Unacceptable Facebook Comments

open access: yesSlovenščina 2.0: Empirične, aplikativne in interdisciplinarne raziskave, 2023
This paper investigates the grammatical and pragmatic uses of epistemic and deontic modal expressions in a corpus of Slovenian socially acceptable and unacceptable Facebook comments.
Jakob Lenardič, Kristina Pahor de Maiti
doaj   +1 more source

Norm Conflicts and Epistemic Modals

open access: yesCognitive Psychology, 2023
Statements containing epistemic modals (e.g., "by spring 2023 most European countries may have the Covid-19 pandemic under control") are common expressions of epistemic uncertainty. In this paper, previous published findings (Knobe & Yalcin, 2014; Khoo & Phillips, 2018) on the opposition between Contextualism and Relativism for epistemic modals are re ...
Niels Skovgaard-Olsen, John Cantwell
openaire   +3 more sources

Figuring Out Root and Epistemic Uses of Modals: The Role of the Input

open access: yesJournal of Semantics, 2022
This paper investigates how children figure out that modals like must can be used to express both epistemic and “root” (i.e. non epistemic) flavors. The existing acquisition literature shows that children produce modals with epistemic meanings up to a ...
Annemarie van Dooren   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The use of English epistemic modality among ESL learners

open access: yesJournal of Modern Languages, 2017
The acquisition of expressions of epistemic modality or the probability system seems to be a problem to second language leamers of English. While expressing basic propositions is not too difficult, second language leamers of English appear to have ...
Subra Govindasamy
doaj   +14 more sources

On perfect(ive) morphology above and below modals. The H-ident hypothesis

open access: yesCatalan Journal of Linguistics, 2018
The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that temporal-aspectual morphology can only be interpretable regarding root modals. It is not interpretable with epistemic modals.
Ángeles Carrasco Gutiérrez
doaj   +1 more source

A New Modal Cycle

open access: yesNordlyd: Tromsø University Working Papers on Language & Linguistics, 2020
A new set of modals is appearing in contemporary English. The epistemic modals with perfect have are forming a new class including mighta, coulda, woulda, shoulda, and musta, when they are used with an additional have and without a (present) perfect ...
Elly van Gelderen
doaj   +1 more source

Epistemic and Deontic Modality in Romanian and Serbian Scientific Discourse

open access: yesRomanian Journal of English Studies, 2021
Modal verbs expressing epistemic and deontic modality can be used as discourse markers to implicate the authors’ attitude to the propositional content (doubt, certainty, hedging).
Novakov Predrag, Lazović Mihaela
doaj   +1 more source

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