Results 11 to 20 of about 1,227,481 (188)

Epistemic modals and informational consequence [PDF]

open access: yesSynthese, 2010
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Moritz Schulz
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

The Orthologic of Epistemic Modals [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv.org, 2022
Epistemic modals have peculiar logical features that are challenging to account for in a broadly classical framework. For instance, while a sentence of the form $p\wedge\Diamond\neg p$ ('$p$, but it might be that not $p$') appears to be a contradiction, $
W. Holliday, M. Mandelkern
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Restriction without Quantification: Embedding and Probability for Indicative Conditionals

open access: yesErgo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy, 2021
Many modern theories of indicative conditionals treat them as restricted epistemic necessity modals. This view, however, faces two problems. First, indicative conditionals do not behave like necessity modals in embedded contexts, e.g., under ‘might’ and ‘
Ivano Ciardelli
doaj   +2 more sources

Epistemic Modals in Hypothetical Reasoning

open access: yesErkenntnis: An International Journal of Scientific Philosophy, 2022
Data involving epistemic modals suggest that some classically valid argument forms, such as reductio , are invalid in natural language reasoning as they lead to modal collapses.
M. Aloni   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Belarusian Modals of Necessity. A Corpus-Based Analysis

open access: yesStudi Slavistici, 2023
The paper presents an analysis of standard Belarusian modals of necessity, based on the Belacorpus, a corpus of contemporary written Belarusian I built in 2010.
Lidia Federica Mazzitelli
doaj   +1 more source

Indicative Conditionals and Dynamic Epistemic Logic [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2017
Recent ideas about epistemic modals and indicative conditionals in formal semantics have significant overlap with ideas in modal logic and dynamic epistemic logic.
Wesley H. Holliday, Thomas F. Icard III
doaj   +1 more source

Grammatical and Pragmatic Aspects of Slovenian Modality in Socially Unacceptable Facebook Comments

open access: yesSlovenščina 2.0: Empirične, aplikativne in interdisciplinarne raziskave, 2023
This paper investigates the grammatical and pragmatic uses of epistemic and deontic modal expressions in a corpus of Slovenian socially acceptable and unacceptable Facebook comments.
Jakob Lenardič, Kristina Pahor de Maiti
doaj   +1 more source

A Modal Logic of Epistemic Games [PDF]

open access: yesGames, 2010
We propose some variants of a multi-modal of joint action, preference and knowledge that support reasoning about epistemic games in strategic form. The first part of the paper deals with games with complete information. We first provide syntactic proofs of some well-known theorems in the area of interactive epistemology that specify some sufficient ...
Emiliano Lorini   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Figuring Out Root and Epistemic Uses of Modals: The Role of the Input

open access: yesJournal of Semantics, 2022
This paper investigates how children figure out that modals like must can be used to express both epistemic and “root” (i.e. non epistemic) flavors. The existing acquisition literature shows that children produce modals with epistemic meanings up to a ...
Annemarie van Dooren   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The use of English epistemic modality among ESL learners

open access: yesJournal of Modern Languages, 2017
The acquisition of expressions of epistemic modality or the probability system seems to be a problem to second language leamers of English. While expressing basic propositions is not too difficult, second language leamers of English appear to have ...
Subra Govindasamy
doaj   +14 more sources

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