Unified Quantum Model of Work Generation in Thermoelectric Generators, Solar and Fuel Cells
In the previous papers, the idea of “hidden oscillations” has been applied to explain work generation in semiconductor photovoltaic cells and thermoelectric generators. The aim of this paper is firstly to extend this approach to fuel cells and, secondly,
Robert Alicki
doaj +1 more source
Generalized Method of Mathematical Prototyping of Energy Processes for Digital Twins Development
The use of digital twins in smart power systems at the stages of the life cycle is promising. The dynamics of such systems (smart energy renewable sources, smart energy hydrogen systems, etc.), are determined mainly by the physical and chemical processes
Sergey Khalyutin +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Emerging experimental and computational methods for studying redox‐regulated structural transitions
Redox reactions can reshape proteins and alter how they behave in cells, with important consequences for health and disease. This review explores emerging experimental and computational approaches for discovering these redox‐sensitive protein switches, revealing their structural effects, and predicting their behavior, opening new opportunities to ...
Tasneem Rass +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Artificial molecular machines and motors—Design and control of nanoscale motion
Molecules are constantly moving because of thermal fluctuations, but random motion alone cannot be exploited to perform directional tasks. Artificial molecular machines use chemical, electrical, or light energy to bias this motion. Molecular shuttles, rotary motors, and supramolecular pumps illustrate how nanoscale movement can be controlled and ...
Leonardo Andreoni, Alberto Credi
wiley +1 more source
Chemical Thermodynamics and Information Theory with Applications
Thermodynamics and information touch theory every facet of chemistry. However, the physical chemistry curriculum digested by students worldwide is still heavily skewed toward heat/work principles established more than a century ago.
Daniel J. Graham, Graham, Daniel J
core +1 more source
Rigorous Multicomponent Reactive Separations Modelling : Complete Consideration of Reaction-Diffusion Phenomena [PDF]
This paper gives the first step of the development of a rigorous multicomponent reactive separation model. Such a model is highly essential to further the optimization of acid gases removal plants (CO2 capture, gas treating, etc.) in terms of size and ...
Ahmadi, Aras +20 more
core +1 more source
Thermodynamics in the sine-Gordon model: the NLIE approach
In this paper we derive Klümper-Batchelor-Pearce-Destri-de Vega type nonlinear integral equations for describing the thermodynamics in the sine-Gordon model, when a chemical potential coupled to the topological charge is also present in the theory.
Árpád Hegedűs
doaj +1 more source
Molecular characterization of covRS mutations in M1UK Streptococcus pyogenes
Group A Streptococcus (GAS) acquires covRS mutations driving a hypervirulent bacterial state, frequently associated with invasive disease‐like necrotizing fasciitis. We demonstrate that the newly emerged M1UK GAS lineage can also acquire these mutations.
Jarrad Pritchard +12 more
wiley +1 more source
MICROSCOPIC APPROACH TO IRREVERSIBLE THERMODYNAMICS .3. GENERALIZED CONSTITUTIVE-EQUATIONS
This paper and the following one are part of a planned sequence of contributions on the question of the mechano-statistical foundations of irreversible thermodynamics and generalized hydrodynamics, based on the nonequilibrium statistical operator method ...
GARCIACOLIN, LS +2 more
core +1 more source
Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics in Biology: From Molecular Motors to Metabolic Pathways [PDF]
Biological systems need to exchange energy and matter with their environment in order to stay functional or “alive”. This exchange has to obey the laws of thermodynamics: energy cannot be created and exchange comes at the cost of dissipation, which ...
WACHTEL, Artur
core +1 more source

