Results 61 to 70 of about 1,267 (222)

Comparative Dynamics of Substorms and Sawtooth Events

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We present a comprehensive comparative analysis of magnetospheric substorms and sawtooth events using multi‐point observations from ground‐based magnetometers, geostationary satellites, and the Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms mission.
C. C. DiMarco, T. I. Pulkkinen, R. L. McPherron, M. G. Henderson, J. W. Gjerloev   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Letter to the Editor: Geomagnetic storm effects at low latitudes [PDF]

Annales Geophysicae, 1999
The geomagnetic horizontal (H) field from the chain of nine observatories in India are used to study the storm-time and disturbance daily variations.
R. G. Rastogi, R. G. Rastogi
doaj   +1 more source

Importance of High Cadence Magnetometer Data for Investigating Geomagnetic Disturbances

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) are rapid changes in the magnetic field of the Earth that may drive geomagnetically induced currents (GICs), known to cause damage to infrastructure such as power grids and pipelines. Globally, GIC measurements are often hard to obtain; therefore, GMDs are used as a proxy for GICs.
G. E. Bower, S. M. Imber, S. E. Milan, C. Beggan, J. W. Gjerloev   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

VHF radar observations of the dip equatorial E-region during sunset in the Brazilian sector [PDF]

Annales Geophysicae, 2006
Using the RESCO 50 MHz backscatter radar (2.33° S, 44.2° W, DIP: –0.5), at São Luís, Brazil, we obtained Range Time Intensity (RTI) maps covering the equatorial electrojet heights during daytime and evening. These maps revealed
C. M. Denardini, M. A. Abdu, E. R. de Paula, C. M. Wrasse, J. H. A. Sobral   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

COVEN: Providing a Variety of Threshold‐Based Forecasts for the Outer Radiation Belt

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We present a suite of VAMPIRE (Van Allen belt Multi‐day Predictions by Implementing a Random Forest for Electrons) models capable of predicting if the outer radiation belt crosses set percentile thresholds. We use Random Forest classification models to predict if the daily ∼2 MeV electron flux level across the outer radiation belt exceeds ...
D. J. Weston, I. J. Rae, A. W. Smith, C. E. J. Watt   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive Validation of Novel Deep Learning Architectures to Forecast Geomagnetic Substorms

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Magnetic substorms are disturbances in the terrestrial magnetosphere that can have significant space weather impacts, although forecasting their onset accurately remains an open problem. In this study, we develop multiple novel machine learning architectures based on convolutional neural networks, long short‐term memory networks, extreme ...
A. Essop, N. Mbatha, J. A. E. Stephenson
wiley   +1 more source

Space Weather Disrupts Low‐Latitude Network RTK: Evidence From LSTIDs During June 2025 Geomagnetic Storm

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The geomagnetic storm on 1 June 2025 generated pronounced large‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (LSTIDs) over China, captured by dense GNSS networks. It has been unclear whether network real‐time kinematic (NRTK) positioning, which relies on spatial interpolation from multiple reference stations, remains effective under such extreme ...
Tong Liu, Jianghe Chen, Wenfeng Nie, Zhibin Yu, Rui Song, Wu Chen, Pan Xiong, Tianhe Xu, Bo Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Latitudinal extent of the equatorial electrojet.

Journal of geomagnetism and geoelectricity, 1985
Theory is developed for estimating the latitudinal extent of the equatorial electrojet and the worldwide Sq currents including their return paths. It gives good estimates of the latitude of the worldwide Sq current focus as 36±2 degrees, and the latitudinal extent of the worldwide Sq current including its return paths as 84±3 degrees.
ONWUMECHILI, C. A., OZOEMENA, P. C.
openaire   +2 more sources

Direct Ionosonde Evidence of F‐Layer Disturbances Driven by Intense Lightning Activity at Low Latitudes

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 10, 28 May 2026.
Abstract Thunderstorms could cause the irregularities of electron density distributions in the ionosphere by exciting gravity waves and modifying ambient electric field (E‐field). By comparing the DPS‐4D ionosonde observation at 5‐min resolution at Fuke Station in Hainan, China with the lightning detection data, we studied the F‐layer responses to a ...
Zhengwei Cheng, Mao Zhang, Hailiang Huang, Guojun Wang, Zheng Wang, Sheping Shang, Xiao Wang, Maosheng He, Yajun Zhu, Hui Li, Yaoling Zhi, Gaopeng Lu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Equatorial counter-electrojet and the F2-layer of the ionosphere

, 1989
It is shown that the quiet day afternoon counter-electrojet events at equatorial stations are the result of a strong semi-diurnal tidal force, with a maximum around 0900 LT and a minimum around 1500 LT, superimposed over the normal Sq (H) variation. This
Rastogi, R. G., Patil, A.
core   +1 more source