Results 101 to 110 of about 3,155,500 (300)

A Note on Non-equilibrium Work Fluctuations and Equilibrium Free Energies

, 2010
We consider in this paper, a few important issues in non-equilibrium work fluctuations and their relations to equilibrium free energies. First we show that Jarzynski identity can be viewed as a cumulant expansion of work. For a switching process which is
Barker, Callen, Caves, Caves, Crooks, Crooks, Dugdale, Evans, Evans, Evans, G. Anjan Prasad, Gallavotti, Gallavotti, Harris, Jarzynski, Jarzynski, K.P.N. Murthy, Kurchan, Lebwohl, M. Suman Kalyan, Maxwell, Maxwell, Mazonka, Metropolis, Sadhukhan, Speck, V.S.S. Sastry   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Pharmacological inhibition of the PERK pathway modulates hepatocellular carcinoma growth and immune signaling

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Pharmacological inhibition of PERK in a DEN‐induced mouse model of liver cancer does not reduce tumor burden but alters cellular stress signaling. Despite blocking PERK activity, downstream stress responses, including CHOP expression, remain active, suggesting compensatory mechanisms within the unfolded protein response that may influence tumor ...
Ada Lerma‐Clavero, Maria Kopsida, Nathalie Arendt, Hans Lennernäs, Markus Sjöblom, Femke Heindryckx   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional and Structural Evidence of Neurofluid Circuit Aberrations in Huntington Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Disrupted neurofluid regulation may contribute to neurodegeneration in Huntington disease (HD). Because neurofluid pathways influence waste clearance, inflammation, and the distribution of central nervous system (CNS)–delivered therapeutics, understanding their dysfunction is increasingly important as targeted treatments emerge.
Kilian Hett, Abigail Dubois, Melanie Leguizamon, Alexander Song, Paula Trujillo, Colin D. McKnight, Ciaran M. Considine, Manus J. Donahue, Daniel O. Claassen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

All non-Gaussian states are advantageous for channel discrimination: robustness of non-convex continuous variable quantum resources

New Journal of Physics
Which quantum phenomena are advantageous for information processing tasks? By classifying quantum states and operations as resourceful versus non-resourceful, or free, the mathematical formalism of quantum resource theories helps to address such ...
Leah Turner, Mădălin Guţă, Gerardo Adesso   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Posturography table is a good test to evaluate the anterior cruciate Ligament reconstruction?

Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 2019
Introduction: The success of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is assessed using subjective and functional scores, as well as measurements of knee laxity.
Frank Wein, Laetitia Peultier, Didier Mainard, Philippe Perrin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered functional brain connectivity in patients with visually induced dizziness

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2017
Background: Vestibular patients occasionally report aggravation or triggering of their symptoms by visual stimuli, which is called visually induced dizziness (VID).
Angelique Van Ombergen, Lizette Heine, Steven Jillings, R. Edward Roberts, Ben Jeurissen, Vincent Van Rompaey, Viviana Mucci, Stefanie Vanhecke, Jan Sijbers, Floris Vanhevel, Stefan Sunaert, Mohamed Ali Bahri, Paul M. Parizel, Paul H. Van de Heyning, Steven Laureys, Floris L. Wuyts   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics

, 2005
An introductory review of Classical Statistical MechanicsComment: 56 ...
Gallavotti, Giovanni
core  

A Prospective Study of Individuals at Risk of Multiple Sclerosis Informs the Design of Primary Prevention Studies

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective In multiple sclerosis, the optimal time for deploying a therapeutic intervention is before the central nervous system is damaged; given the success of trials treating the earliest stage of MS, the radiologically isolated syndrome, developing primary prevention strategies is an important next challenge.
Amy W. Laitinen, Ceren Tozlu, Tina Roostaei, Fatoumata Diallo, Kaho Onomichi, Jiyeon Son, Zongqi Xia, Philip L. De Jager   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Off-equilibrium confined dynamics in a glassy system with level-crossing states

, 2006
We study analytically the dynamics of a generalized p-spin model, starting with a thermalized initial condition. The model presents birth and death of states, hence the dynamics (even starting at equilibrium) may go out of equilibrium when the ...
Barbara Capone, Federico Ricci-Tersenghi, Irene Giardina, J.-P. Bouchaud, K. Binder, S. Franz, Tommaso Castellani   +6 more
core   +1 more source

A Depolarizing Leak in Sodium Bicarbonate Cotransporter NBCe1 Causes Brain Edema

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives SLC4A4 encodes electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter NBCe1, prominently expressed in kidney and brain. Recessive loss‐of‐function variants in SLC4A4 cause proximal renal tubular acidosis, no brain edema. In the brain, NBCe1 is expressed by astrocytes, where it regulates pH and mediates astrocyte volume changes.
Quinty Bisseling, Mark D. Parker, Sven Kerst, Richard A. Pasternack, Jacob Tondreau, Marjolein Breur, Gemma M. van Rooijen‐van Leeuwen, Davide Tonduti, Ettore Salsano, Alejandra Darling, Joanna A. E. van Wijk, Susanna Törnroth‐Horsefield, Marianna Bugiani, Petra J. W. Pouwels, Quinten Waisfisz, Marjo S. van der Knaap, Rogier Min   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source