Results 51 to 60 of about 851,914 (292)

SBDS-Deficient Cells Have an Altered Homeostatic Equilibrium due to Translational Inefficiency Which Explains their Reduced Fitness and Provides a Logical Framework for Intervention.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2017
Ribosomopathies are a family of inherited disorders caused by mutations in genes necessary for ribosomal function. Shwachman-Diamond Bodian Syndrome (SDS) is an autosomal recessive disease caused, in most patients, by mutations of the SBDS gene.
Piera Calamita   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Foam 3D Printing of Ultralight and Multifunctional Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Adaptive foam 3D printing, enabled by expandable microspheres, imparts cellular structures to thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers, manufactured through a variety of processes including fused filament fabrication, direct ink writing, digital light processing, and inkjet printing.
Nariman Rajabifar, Amir Ameli
wiley   +1 more source

Inefficient School Choice in a Long-Run Urban Equilibrium [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2014
We model centralized school matching as a second stage of a simple Tiebout-model and show that the two most discussed mechanisms, the deferred acceptance and the Boston algorithm, both produce inefficient outcomes and that the Boston mechanism is more efficient than deferred acceptance.
openaire   +3 more sources

Entropy‐Driven Design of Low‐Melting‐Point Alloys via Compositionally Complex Strategy

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Conventional low‐melting‐point alloys (LMPAs) are limited by a narrow compositional space and inherent property trade‐offs. This review presents an entropy‐driven design strategy that overcomes these limitations, ushering in a new class of low‐melting‐point compositionally complex alloys (LMCCAs).
Yinghui Shang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimode Oxide‐Based Optoelectronic Memtransistor for In‐Sensor Vision Processing

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A multimode optoelectronic memtransistor (OEMT) is demonstrated for vision explainable artificial intelligence (VXAI) hardware. By integrating optical sensing, electrical masking, and non‐volatile memory, the device enables key operations required for generating saliency information.
Min Gu Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Centralized exit allocation framework for system optimal evacuation in underground stations

open access: yesDevelopments in the Built Environment
Underground stations represent high-risk environments where fires can result in mass casualties due to limited access points and enclosed spatial configurations.
Sunnie Haam   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functionalizing Micro‐to‐Mesoscopic Electrode Architectures for Regulating Electron Transfer Behaviors in Electrocatalysis

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A systematic review is conducted to assess the influence of electrode architecture across micro‐ to mesoscopic length scales on electron‐transfer pathways in electrocatalysis. We discuss the structure‐activity relationships in electrocatalytic applications, including resource recovery and environmental remediation, and provide cost‐effective, efficient
Manshu Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combination of Density‐Based Spatial Clustering With Grid Search Using Nash Equilibrium

open access: yesEngineering Reports
This paper introduces a novel clustering approach that enhances the traditional Density‐Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) algorithm by integrating a grid search method and Nash Equilibrium principles and addresses the ...
Uranus Kazemi, Seyfollah Soleimani
doaj   +1 more source

Sky‐Directional Radiative Cooling Meta‐Films for Daylighting Windows

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A geometry‐mediated microprism meta‐film enables transparent, sky‐directional radiative cooling for daylighting windows. By decoupling control of visible transmittance from mid‐infrared emissivity, ground‐emitted heat absorption is suppressed while skyward heat dissipation is enhanced.
Seung‐Ah Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of a superconducting Szilard engine

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics
We implement a Szilard engine using a 2-bit logical unit consisting of inductively coupled quantum flux parametrons—Josephson-junction superconducting circuits with applications in both the classical and quantum information processing regimes.
Kuen Wai Tang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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