Results 101 to 110 of about 412,312 (307)

A closer look at dark matter production in exponential growth scenarios

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We investigate a recently proposed non-thermal mechanism for dark matter production, in which a small initial dark matter (χ) number density undergoes exponential growth through scatterings with bath particles (ϕ) in the early universe (χϕ → χχ).
Disha Bhatia
doaj   +1 more source

Regularities of Formation of a Phase-Structural State of the Condensates Obtained by Ion Sputtering

open access: yesУспехи физики металлов, 2008
Regularities of phase and structure state formation of condensates formed by ion sputtering are analyzed. As shown, the all variety of structural forms and phase states revealed in deposited materials can be described by the single condensation mechanism
A. P. Shpak, O. V. Sobol’, and Yu. A. Kunitsky
doaj   +1 more source

A Q‐Learning Algorithm to Solve the Two‐Player Zero‐Sum Game Problem for Nonlinear Systems

open access: yesInternational Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, Volume 39, Issue 3, Page 566-581, March 2025.
A Q‐learning algorithm to solve the two‐player zero‐sum game problem for nonlinear systems. ABSTRACT This paper deals with the two‐player zero‐sum game problem, which is a bounded L2$$ {L}_2 $$‐gain robust control problem. Finding an analytical solution to the complex Hamilton‐Jacobi‐Issacs (HJI) equation is a challenging task.
Afreen Islam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

General equilibrium with asymmetric information and default penalties [PDF]

open access: yes
We introduce a two-period general equilibrium model with uncertainty and incomplete financial markets, where default is allowed and agents face in case they do default an utility penalty, which is their own private information. In this setting, if agents
Nuno Gouveia
core  

Mechanochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured ErB4 and NdB4 Rare‐Earth Tetraborides

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
ErB4 and NdB4 nanostructured powders are produced by mechanochemical synthesis. 5 h mechanical alloying and 4 M HCl acid leaching are used in the production. ErB4 and NdB4 powders exhibit maximum magnetization of 0.4726 emu g−1 accompanied with an antiferromagnetic‐to‐paramagnetic phase transition at about TN = 18 K and 0.132 emu g−1 with a maximum at ...
Burçak Boztemur   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Equilibrium, Adverse Selection, and Statistical Distributions [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper addresses the problem of multiple equilibria in markets with adverse selection. Akerlof (1970) identified an unique equilibrium of the total market failure under adverse selection.
Helton Saulo, Jeremias Leao
core  

Dynamic Multi-Population Mutation Architecture-Based Equilibrium Optimizer and Its Engineering Application

open access: yesApplied Sciences
To strengthen the population diversity and search capability of equilibrium optimizer (EO), a dynamic multi-population mutation architecture-based equilibrium optimizer (DMMAEO) is proposed.
Xiangdong Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting Stability Criteria in Ball‐Milled High‐Entropy Alloys: Do Hume–Rothery and Thermodynamic Rules Equally Apply?

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
The stability criteria affecting the formation of high‐entropy alloys, particularly focusing in supersaturated solid solutions produced by mechanical alloying, are analyzed. Criteria based on Hume–Rothery rules are distinguished from those derived from thermodynamic relations. The formers are generally applicable to mechanically alloyed samples.
Javier S. Blázquez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Workflow to Accelerate Microstructure‐Sensitive Fatigue Life Predictions

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a workflow to accelerate predictions of microstructure‐sensitive fatigue life. Results from frameworks with varying levels of simplification are benchmarked against published reference results. The analysis reveals a trade‐off between accuracy and model complexity, offering researchers a practical guide for selecting the optimal ...
Luca Loiodice   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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