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Local Equilibrium Approximation in Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Diffusion [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
Local equilibrium approximation (LEA) is a central assumption in many applications of non-equilibrium thermodynamics involving the transport of energy, mass, and momentum.
Kim R. Kristiansen, Bjørn Hafskjold
doaj   +3 more sources

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Micro Technologies [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2019
This is the Editorial article summarizing the scope and contents of the Special Issue, Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Micro Technologies.
Mohsen Torabi   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics View on Kinetics of Autocatalytic Reactions—Two Illustrative Examples [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Autocatalytic reactions are in certain contrast with the linear algebra of reaction stoichiometry, on which rate equations respecting the permanence of atoms are constructed. These mathematical models of chemical reactions are called conservative.
Miloslav Pekař
doaj   +4 more sources

Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics—The Nonequilibrium Perspective

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
An alternative to the Carnot-Clausius approach for introducing entropy and the second law of thermodynamics is outlined that establishes entropy as a nonequilibrium property from the onset.
Henning Struchtrup
doaj   +2 more sources

Onsager's Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics as Gradient Flow in Information Geometry. [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy (Basel)
We consider Onsager’s non-equilibrium thermodynamics from the perspective of the gradient flow in information geometry. Assuming Onsager’s reciprocal relations, we can regard his phenomenological equations as gradient-flow equations and ...
Wada T, Scarfone AM.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Covariant Relativistic Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Multi-Component Systems † [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy (Basel), 2019
Non-equilibrium and equilibrium thermodynamics of an interacting component in a relativistic multi-component system is discussed covariantly by exploiting an entropy identity.
Wolfgang Muschik, Muschik, Wolfgang
europepmc   +2 more sources

Symplectic Foliation Structures of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics as Dissipation Model: Application to Metriplectic Nonlinear Lindblad Quantum Master Equation. [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy (Basel), 2022
The idea of a canonical ensemble from Gibbs has been extended by Jean-Marie Souriau for a symplectic manifold where a Lie group has a Hamiltonian action.
Barbaresco F.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Equilibrium thermodynamics — Callen’s postulational approach [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 2001
In order to provide the background for nonequilibrium thermodynamics, we outline the fundamentals of equilibrium thermodynamics. Equilibrium thermodynamics must not only be obtained as a special case of any acceptable nonequilibrium generalization but ...
Hans Christian Öttinger
exaly   +2 more sources

Kinetic Description of Viral Capsid Self-Assembly Using Mesoscopic Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics. [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy (Basel)
The self-assembly mechanisms of various complex biological structures, including viral capsids and carboxysomes, have been theoretically studied through numerous kinetic models.
Peña J, Dagdug L, Reguera D.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Nonlinear Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics Based on the Ehrenfest-Klein Model. [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy (Basel), 2020
Nonlinear non-equilibrium thermodynamic relations have been constructed based on the generalized Ehrenfest-Klein model. Using these relations, the behavior of the entropy and its production in time at arbitrary deviations from equilibrium has been ...
Zhernokleev GA, Martyushev LM.
europepmc   +2 more sources

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