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Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Lattice QCD [PDF]

The Origin of Mass and Strong Coupling Gauge Theories, 2007
Lattice QCD allows us to simulate QCD at non-zero temperature and/or densities. Such equilibrium thermodynamics calculations are relevant to the physics of relativistic heavy-ion collisions.
Sinclair, D. K.
core   +10 more sources

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics View on Kinetics of Autocatalytic Reactions—Two Illustrative Examples [PDF]

Molecules, 2021
Autocatalytic reactions are in certain contrast with the linear algebra of reaction stoichiometry, on which rate equations respecting the permanence of atoms are constructed. These mathematical models of chemical reactions are called conservative.
Miloslav Pekař
doaj   +2 more sources

Thermodynamics of Various Entropies in Specific Modified Gravity with Particle Creation

Advances in High Energy Physics, 2018
We consider the particle creation scenario in the dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity in the presence of perfect fluid equation of state p=(γ-1)ρ. By assuming various modified entropies (Bekenstein entropy logarithmic entropy, power law correction ...
Abdul Jawad, Shamaila Rani, Salman Rafique   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Comment on 'Non-equilibrium thermodynamics of light absorption' [PDF]

, 2002
A recent paper by Meszéna and Westerhoff (1999 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 32 301) has aimed to address what is referred to as a principal question of biological thermodynamics, the possibility of describing photosynthesis in terms of non-equilibrium ...
, Andrews D L, Craig D P, David L Andrews, Hall D O, Hill T L, Lynch D K, Meszéna G, van Grondelle R   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

Local Equilibrium Approximation in Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Diffusion [PDF]

Entropy
Local equilibrium approximation (LEA) is a central assumption in many applications of non-equilibrium thermodynamics involving the transport of energy, mass, and momentum.
Kim R. Kristiansen, Bjørn Hafskjold
doaj   +2 more sources

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Micro Technologies [PDF]

Entropy, 2019
This is the Editorial article summarizing the scope and contents of the Special Issue, Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Micro Technologies.
Mohsen Torabi, Nader Karimi, Mostafa Ghiaasiaan, Somchai Wongwises   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Thermodynamics and Fluctuations Far From Equilibrium [PDF]

Entropy, 2010
We review a coherent mesoscopic presentation of thermodynamics and fluctuations far from and near equilibrium, applicable to chemical reactions, energy transfer and transport processes, and electrochemical systems.
Alejandro Fernández Villaverde, John Ross   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Thermodynamics of Redox Equilibrium in Slags

High Temperature Materials and Processes, 2001
Sano, Nobuo, Tsukihashi, Fumitaka
doaj   +3 more sources

Toward the Relational Formulation of Biological Thermodynamics

Entropy, 2023
Classical thermodynamics employs the state of thermodynamic equilibrium, characterized by maximal disorder of the constituent particles, as the reference frame from which the Second Law is formulated and the definition of entropy is derived.
Abir U. Igamberdiev
doaj   +1 more source

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics in cavity optomechanics

Fundamental Research, 2023
Classical thermodynamics has been a great achievement in dealing with systems that are in equilibrium or near equilibrium. As an emerging field, nonequilibrium thermodynamics provides a general framework for understanding the nonequilibrium processes ...
Jiteng Sheng, Cheng Yang, Haibin Wu
doaj   +1 more source