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Thermodynamics and Fluctuations Far From Equilibrium [PDF]

open access: goldEntropy, 2010
We review a coherent mesoscopic presentation of thermodynamics and fluctuations far from and near equilibrium, applicable to chemical reactions, energy transfer and transport processes, and electrochemical systems.
Alejandro Fernández Villaverde   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Thermodynamics of Various Entropies in Specific Modified Gravity with Particle Creation

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, 2018
We consider the particle creation scenario in the dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity in the presence of perfect fluid equation of state p=(γ-1)ρ. By assuming various modified entropies (Bekenstein entropy logarithmic entropy, power law correction ...
Abdul Jawad   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics View on Kinetics of Autocatalytic Reactions—Two Illustrative Examples [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Autocatalytic reactions are in certain contrast with the linear algebra of reaction stoichiometry, on which rate equations respecting the permanence of atoms are constructed. These mathematical models of chemical reactions are called conservative.
Miloslav Pekař
doaj   +2 more sources

Local Equilibrium Approximation in Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Diffusion [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
Local equilibrium approximation (LEA) is a central assumption in many applications of non-equilibrium thermodynamics involving the transport of energy, mass, and momentum.
Kim R. Kristiansen, Bjørn Hafskjold
doaj   +2 more sources

The action principle for equilibrium thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: greenIranian Journal of Science, 2023
The action principle is introduced to describe the thermodynamic processes of the state functions from the initial equilibrium state to the final equilibrium state. To capture the path-independent property of the state functions through the thermodynamic processes, one requires an integrability condition called the Lagrangian 1-form closure relation as
Sikarin Yoo-Kong
openalex   +3 more sources

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Micro Technologies [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2019
This is the Editorial article summarizing the scope and contents of the Special Issue, Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Micro Technologies.
Mohsen Torabi   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Lattice QCD [PDF]

open access: yesThe Origin of Mass and Strong Coupling Gauge Theories, 2007
Lattice QCD allows us to simulate QCD at non-zero temperature and/or densities. Such equilibrium thermodynamics calculations are relevant to the physics of relativistic heavy-ion collisions.
Sinclair, D. K.
core   +6 more sources

Local non-equilibrium thermodynamics. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2015
AbstractLocal Shannon entropy lies at the heart of modern thermodynamics, with much discussion of trajectory-dependent entropy production. When taken at both boundaries of a process in phase space, it reproduces the second law of thermodynamics over a finite time interval for small scale systems.
Jinwoo L, Tanaka H.
europepmc   +5 more sources

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