Results 31 to 40 of about 932,309 (298)

Thermodynamics of the viscous fluid from an observer's viewpoint

open access: yesVestnik Samarskogo Gosudarstvennogo Tehničeskogo Universiteta. Seriâ: Fiziko-Matematičeskie Nauki, 2013
The development of the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of the viscous fluid not using the local thermodynamic equilibrium hypothesis is considered. The theory is based on the causal mechanics of the heat conducting continuum, which includes the 1st law of
Mikhail Yur'evich Belevich
doaj   +1 more source

Can Quantum Correlations Lead to Violation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
Quantum entanglement can cause the efficiency of a heat engine to be greater than the efficiency of the Carnot cycle. However, this does not mean a violation of the second law of thermodynamics, since there is no local equilibrium for pure quantum states,
Alexey V. Melkikh
doaj   +1 more source

Covariant Relativistic Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Multi-Component Systems † [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy (Basel), 2019
Non-equilibrium and equilibrium thermodynamics of an interacting component in a relativistic multi-component system is discussed covariantly by exploiting an entropy identity.
Wolfgang Muschik, Muschik, Wolfgang
europepmc   +2 more sources

Bluff your Way in the Second Law of Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The aim of this article is to analyse the relation between the second law of thermodynamics and the so-called arrow of time. For this purpose, a number of different aspects in this arrow of time are distinguished, in particular those of time-(a)symmetry ...
Uffink, Jos, Jos Uffink
core   +1 more source

On Thermodynamics Problems in the Single-Phase-Lagging Heat Conduction Model

open access: yesEntropy, 2016
Thermodynamics problems for the single-phase-lagging (SPL) model have not been much studied. In this paper, the violation of the second law of thermodynamics by the SPL model is studied from two perspectives, which are the negative entropy production ...
Shu-Nan Li, Bing-Yang Cao
doaj   +1 more source

Braun-Le Chatelier principle in dissipative thermodynamics

open access: yesAtti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti : Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 2019
Braun-Le Chatelier principle is a fundamental result of equilibrium thermodynamics, showing how stable equilibrium states shift when external conditions are varied. The principle follows from convexity of a thermodynamic potential.
Michal Pavelka, Miroslav Grmela
doaj   +1 more source

The Second Law Today: Using Maximum-Minimum Entropy Generation

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
There are a great number of thermodynamic schools, independent of each other, and without a powerful general approach, but with a split on non-equilibrium thermodynamics. In 1912, in relation to the stationary non-equilibrium states, Ehrenfest introduced
Umberto Lucia, Giuseppe Grazzini
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamics of Various Entropies in Specific Modified Gravity with Particle Creation

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, 2018
We consider the particle creation scenario in the dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity in the presence of perfect fluid equation of state p=(γ-1)ρ. By assuming various modified entropies (Bekenstein entropy logarithmic entropy, power law correction ...
Abdul Jawad   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Making Sense of Gravitational Thermodynamics

open access: yesPhilosophy of Physics
The use of statistical methods to model gravitational systems is crucial to physics practice, but yet the extent to which thermodynamics and statistical mechanics genuinely apply to these systems is a contentious issue.
Lorenzo Lorenzetti
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy Principle and Recent Results in Non-Equilibrium Theories

open access: yesEntropy, 2014
We present the state of the art on the modern mathematical methods of exploiting the entropy principle in thermomechanics of continuous media. A survey of recent results and conceptual discussions of this topic in some well-known non-equilibrium theories
Vito Antonio Cimmelli   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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