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Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics in Biochemical Systems and Its Application [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
Living systems are open systems, where the laws of nonequilibrium thermodynamics play the important role. Therefore, studying living systems from a nonequilibrium thermodynamic aspect is interesting and useful.
Dongliang Zhang, Qi Ouyang, Ouyang Qi
exaly   +5 more sources

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics in cavity optomechanics [PDF]

open access: yesFundamental Research, 2023
Classical thermodynamics has been a great achievement in dealing with systems that are in equilibrium or near equilibrium. As an emerging field, nonequilibrium thermodynamics provides a general framework for understanding the nonequilibrium processes ...
Jiteng Sheng, Haibin Wu
exaly   +5 more sources

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics and Scale Invariance [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2017
A variant of continuous nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory based on the postulate of the scale invariance of the local relation between generalized fluxes and forces is proposed here.
L M Martyushev, Martyushev Leonid M
exaly   +7 more sources

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of the asymmetric Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Most natural systems operate far from equilibrium, displaying time-asymmetric, irreversible dynamics characterized by a positive entropy production while exchanging energy and matter with the environment.
Miguel Aguilera   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics—The Nonequilibrium Perspective

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
An alternative to the Carnot-Clausius approach for introducing entropy and the second law of thermodynamics is outlined that establishes entropy as a nonequilibrium property from the onset.
Henning Struchtrup, Struchtrup Henning
exaly   +4 more sources

Geometry of Multiscale Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
The time evolution of macroscopic systems can be experimentally observed and mathematically described on many different levels of description. It has been conjectured that the governing equations on all levels are particular realizations of a single ...
Miroslav Grmela, Grmela Miroslav
exaly   +4 more sources

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of an interface [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2016
Interfacial thermodynamics has deep ramifications in understanding the boundary conditions of transport theories. We present a formulation of local equilibrium for interfaces that extends the thermodynamics of the "dividing surface," as introduced by Gibbs, to nonequilibrium settings such as evaporation or condensation.
Schweizer, Marco   +2 more
core   +6 more sources

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of Polymeric Liquids via Atomistic Simulation [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
The challenge of calculating nonequilibrium entropy in polymeric liquids undergoing flow was addressed from the perspective of extending equilibrium thermodynamics to include internal variables that quantify the internal microstructure of chain-like ...
Brian Joseph Edwards   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Nonequilibrium Black Hole Thermodynamics in Anti-de Sitter Spacetime

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, 2021
This work discusses the black hole thermodynamics in a weak dynamical Anti-de Sitter spacetime, which should be described by the nonequilibrium thermodynamics, because the metric depends on the time coordinate. Taking the Vaidya-Anti-de Sitter black hole
Kai Lin
doaj   +2 more sources

On the Problem of Formulating Principles in Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics

open access: yesEntropy, 2010
In this work, we consider the choice of a system suitable for the formulation of principles in nonequilibrium thermodynamics. It is argued that an isolated system is a much better candidate than a system in contact with a bath. In other words, relaxation
Paško Županović   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

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