Results 1 to 10 of about 5,971 (239)

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics in Biochemical Systems and Its Application [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
Living systems are open systems, where the laws of nonequilibrium thermodynamics play the important role. Therefore, studying living systems from a nonequilibrium thermodynamic aspect is interesting and useful.
Dongliang Zhang, Qi Ouyang, Ouyang Qi
exaly   +6 more sources

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics in cavity optomechanics [PDF]

open access: yesFundamental Research, 2023
Classical thermodynamics has been a great achievement in dealing with systems that are in equilibrium or near equilibrium. As an emerging field, nonequilibrium thermodynamics provides a general framework for understanding the nonequilibrium processes ...
Haibin Wu, Jiteng Sheng
exaly   +6 more sources

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics and Scale Invariance [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2017
A variant of continuous nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory based on the postulate of the scale invariance of the local relation between generalized fluxes and forces is proposed here.
Leonid Martyushev, Martyushev Leonid M
exaly   +8 more sources

Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics—The Nonequilibrium Perspective [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
An alternative to the Carnot-Clausius approach for introducing entropy and the second law of thermodynamics is outlined that establishes entropy as a nonequilibrium property from the onset.
Henning Struchtrup, Struchtrup Henning
exaly   +4 more sources

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of the asymmetric Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Most natural systems operate far from equilibrium, displaying time-asymmetric, irreversible dynamics characterized by a positive entropy production while exchanging energy and matter with the environment.
Miguel Aguilera   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of Polymeric Liquids via Atomistic Simulation [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
The challenge of calculating nonequilibrium entropy in polymeric liquids undergoing flow was addressed from the perspective of extending equilibrium thermodynamics to include internal variables that quantify the internal microstructure of chain-like ...
Brian Joseph Edwards   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of colloids [PDF]

open access: yesPhysica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 2002
10 ...
J M Rubi
exaly   +4 more sources

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics: emergent and fundamental. [PDF]

open access: yesPhilos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci, 2020
How can we derive the evolution equations of dissipative systems? What is the relation between the different approaches? How much do we understand the fundamental aspects of a second law based framework? Is there a hierarchy of dissipative and ideal theories at all? How far can we reach with the new methods of nonequilibrium thermodynamics?
Ván P.
europepmc   +7 more sources

Variational principles and nonequilibrium thermodynamics. [PDF]

open access: yesPhilos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci, 2020
Variational principles play a fundamental role in deriving the evolution equations of physics. They work well in the case of non-dissipative evolution, but for dissipative systems, the variational principles are not unique and not constructive. With the methods of modern nonequilibrium thermodynamics, one can derive evolution equations for dissipative ...
Ván P, Kovács R.
europepmc   +6 more sources

Universal Foundations of Thermodynamics: Entropy and Energy Beyond Equilibrium and Without Extensivity [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
Thermodynamics is commonly presented as a theory of macroscopic systems in stable equilibrium, built upon assumptions of extensivity and scaling with system size.
Gian Paolo Beretta
doaj   +2 more sources

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy