Results 11 to 20 of about 5,971 (239)

Geometry of Multiscale Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
The time evolution of macroscopic systems can be experimentally observed and mathematically described on many different levels of description. It has been conjectured that the governing equations on all levels are particular realizations of a single ...
Miroslav Grmela, Grmela Miroslav
exaly   +5 more sources

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of an interface [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2016
Interfacial thermodynamics has deep ramifications in understanding the boundary conditions of transport theories. We present a formulation of local equilibrium for interfaces that extends the thermodynamics of the "dividing surface," as introduced by Gibbs, to nonequilibrium settings such as evaporation or condensation.
Schweizer, Marco   +2 more
core   +8 more sources

Nonequilibrium Black Hole Thermodynamics in Anti-de Sitter Spacetime [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, 2021
This work discusses the black hole thermodynamics in a weak dynamical Anti-de Sitter spacetime, which should be described by the nonequilibrium thermodynamics, because the metric depends on the time coordinate. Taking the Vaidya-Anti-de Sitter black hole
Kai Lin
doaj   +2 more sources

On the Problem of Formulating Principles in Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2010
In this work, we consider the choice of a system suitable for the formulation of principles in nonequilibrium thermodynamics. It is argued that an isolated system is a much better candidate than a system in contact with a bath. In other words, relaxation
Paško Županović   +3 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Covariant nonequilibrium thermodynamics from Ito-Langevin dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2022
Using the recently developed covariant Ito-Langevin dynamics, we develop a nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory for small systems coupled to multiplicative noises.
Mingnan Ding, Xiangjun Xing
doaj   +2 more sources

Physicochemical Mechanics and Nonequilibrium Chemical Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
Equilibrium thermodynamics answers the question, “by how much?” Nonequilibrium thermodynamics answers the question “how fast?” The physicochemical mechanics approach presented in this article answers both of these questions.
Nikolai Meerovich Kocherginsky
doaj   +2 more sources

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of Ion Flux through Membrane Channels [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2017
Ion flux through membrane channels is passively driven by the electrochemical potential differences across the cell membrane. Nonequilibrium thermodynamics has been successful in explaining transport mechanisms, including the ion transport phenomenon ...
Chi-Pan Hsieh
doaj   +2 more sources

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heat Transport in Superlattices, Graded Systems, and Thermal Metamaterials with Defects [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
In this review, we discuss a nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory for heat transport in superlattices, graded systems, and thermal metamaterials with defects.
David Jou, Liliana Restuccia
doaj   +3 more sources

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of Chemical Reaction Networks: Wisdom from Stochastic Thermodynamics

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2016
We build a rigorous nonequilibrium thermodynamic description for open chemical reaction networks of elementary reactions. Their dynamics is described by deterministic rate equations with mass action kinetics.
Massimiliano Esposito, Riccardo Rao
exaly   +2 more sources

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of quantum coherence beyond linear response [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Physics
Quantum thermodynamics allows for the interconversion of quantum coherence and mechanical work. Quantum coherence is thus a potential physical resource for quantum machines.
Franklin L. S. Rodrigues, Eric Lutz
doaj   +4 more sources

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