Results 21 to 30 of about 5,971 (239)

Detailed definition of temperature for nonequilibrium thermodynamics: Essential for information and quantum thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesAIP Advances
The detailed definition of temperature has been the fundamental subject for the nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory essentially for information and quantum thermodynamic theories.
Hiroshi Kobayashi
doaj   +2 more sources

A Variational Formulation of Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics for Discrete Open Systems with Mass and Heat Transfer. [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy (Basel), 2018
We propose a variational formulation for the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of discrete open systems, i.e., discrete systems which can exchange mass and heat with the exterior.
Gay-Balmaz F, Yoshimura H.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics and phase transition of Ehrenfest urns with interactions

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2021
Ehrenfest urns with interaction that are connected in a ring is considered as a paradigm model for nonequilibrium thermodynamics and is shown to exhibit two distinct nonequilibrium steady states (NESS) of uniform and nonuniform particle distributions. As
Chi-Ho Cheng, Pik-Yin Lai
doaj   +1 more source

Arbitrary nonequilibrium steady-state construction with a levitated nanoparticle

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2023
Nonequilibrium thermodynamics provides a general framework for understanding nonequilibrium processes, particularly in small systems that are typically far from equilibrium and dominated by fluctuations.
Yu Zheng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental characterization of autonomous heat engine based on minimal dynamical-system model

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2020
The autonomous heat engine is a model system of autonomous nonequilibrium systems, exploiting nonequilibrium flow for operations. As the Carnot engine has essentially contributed to the equilibrium thermodynamics, an autonomous heat engine is expected to
Shoichi Toyabe, Yuki Izumida
doaj   +1 more source

Improvement of Error Correction in Nonequilibrium Information Dynamics

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
Errors are inevitable in information processing and transfer. While error correction is widely studied in engineering, the underlying physics is not fully understood.
Qian Zeng, Ran Li, Jin Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of feedback control [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2012
We establish a general theory of feedback control on classical stochastic thermodynamic systems, and generalize nonequilibrium equalities such as the fluctuation theorem and the Jarzynski equality in the presence of feedback control with multiple measurements. Our results are generalizations of the previous relevant works to the situations with general
Sagawa, Takahiro, Ueda, Masahito
openaire   +3 more sources

Contact Geometry of Mesoscopic Thermodynamics and Dynamics

open access: yesEntropy, 2014
The time evolution during which macroscopic systems reach thermodynamic equilibrium states proceeds as a continuous sequence of contact structure preserving transformations maximizing the entropy.
Miroslav Grmela
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical thermodynamics for growing systems

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2022
We consider growing open chemical reaction systems (CRSs), in which autocatalytic chemical reactions are encapsulated in a finite volume and its size can change in conjunction with the reactions.
Yuki Sughiyama   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The steady state fluctuation relation for the dissipation function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We give a proof of transient fluctuation relations for the entropy production (dissipation function) in nonequilibrium systems, which is valid for most time reversible dynamics. We then consider the conditions under which a transient fluctuation relation
Bernhardt, Debra   +11 more
core   +1 more source

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