Results 41 to 50 of about 5,971 (239)
Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of Spacetime [PDF]
Physical Review Letters, 2006 It has previously been shown that the Einstein equation can be derived from the requirement that the Clausius relation dS = dQ/T hold for all local acceleration horizons through each spacetime point, where dS is one quarter the horizon area change in Planck units, and dQ and T are the energy flux across the horizon and Unruh temperature seen by an ...
Eling, Christopher +2 more
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Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of turbulence and stochastic fluid systems
New Journal of Physics, 2020 Fluid systems are found in the Universe at various scales. Turbulence as a complex form of fluid motion far from thermodynamic equilibrium remains one of the most challenging problems in physics.
Wei Wu, Jin Wang
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Accumulation of Particles and Formation of a Dissipative Structure in a Nonequilibrium Bath
Entropy, 2022 The standard textbooks contain good explanations of how and why equilibrium thermodynamics emerges in a reservoir with particles that are subjected to Gaussian noise.
Steven Yuvan, Martin Bier
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Thermodynamics of nonequilibrium radiation. (I) General theory [PDF]
, 2015 An in-depth study of the thermodynamics of nonequilibrium radiation is presented, The characterization of its nonequilibrium. macroscopic state is performed in the framework of Informational Statistical Thermodynamics.
Vasconcellos, AR +3 more
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Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of quantum friction [PDF]
Physical Review A, 2020 Thermodynamic principles are often deceptively simple and yet surprisingly powerful. We show how a simple rule, such as the net flow of energy in and out of a moving atom under nonequilibrium steady state condition, can expose the shortcomings of many popular theories of quantum friction.
D. Reiche +4 more
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Precipitation Simulations of the O‐Phase in Ti2AlNb Alloys Processed by Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Simulated and experimental evolution of the O‐phase volume fraction during postprocessing of a Ti‐21Al‐25Nb (at.%) alloy processed by laser powder bed fusion. With results of sensitivity to input parameters from a thorough and quantified analysis, the interfacial energy matrix/precipitate is the most relevant input parameter for the simulation of the O‐
Silvana Tumminello +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Nonequilibrium thermodynamics : transport and rate processes in physical, chemical and biological systems / [PDF]
, 2007 Natural phenomena consist of simultaneously occurring transport processes and chemical reactions. These processes may interact with each other and lead to instabilities, fluctuations, and evolutionary systems. The objective of this book is to explore the
Demirel, Yaşar.
core
Dirac structures in nonequilibrium thermodynamics [PDF]
, 2017 International audienceDirac structures are geometric objects that generalize both Poisson structures and presymplectic structures on manifolds. They naturally appear in the formulation of constrained mechanical systems.
François Gay-Balmaz +3 more
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Mesoscopic non-equilibrium thermodynamics
Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti : Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 2008 Basic concepts like energy, heat, and temperature have acquired a precise meaning after the development of thermodynamics. Thermodynamics provides the basis for understanding how heat and work are related and with the general rules that the macroscopic ...
Rubi, Jose' Miguel
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Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Grain boundary triple junctions are an essential ingredient of the microstructure of polycrystalline materials. In this study, a triple junction is observed using atomic‐resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy and characterized. Computer simulations reveal that the junction has a dislocation character that is determined by the joining ...
Tobias Brink +4 more
wiley +1 more source