Results 11 to 20 of about 313,235 (301)

Thermodynamics and Fluctuations Far From Equilibrium [PDF]

open access: goldEntropy, 2010
We review a coherent mesoscopic presentation of thermodynamics and fluctuations far from and near equilibrium, applicable to chemical reactions, energy transfer and transport processes, and electrochemical systems.
Alejandro Fernández Villaverde   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Thermodynamics of Redox Equilibrium in Slags

open access: bronzeHigh Temperature Materials and Processes, 2001
Sano, Nobuo, Tsukihashi, Fumitaka
doaj   +3 more sources

Toward the Relational Formulation of Biological Thermodynamics

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
Classical thermodynamics employs the state of thermodynamic equilibrium, characterized by maximal disorder of the constituent particles, as the reference frame from which the Second Law is formulated and the definition of entropy is derived.
Abir U. Igamberdiev
doaj   +1 more source

Linear stochastic thermodynamics

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2022
We study the thermodynamics of open systems weakly driven out-of-equilibrium by nonconservative and time-dependent forces using the linear regime of stochastic thermodynamics. We make use of conservation laws to identify the potential and nonconservative
Danilo Forastiere   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamics of scale-dependent Friedmann equations

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
In this work, the role of a time-varying Newton constant under the scale-dependent approach is investigated in the thermodynamics of the Friedman equations.
Pedro Bargueño   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiscale Thermodynamics

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
Multiscale thermodynamics is a theory of the relations among the levels of investigation of complex systems. It includes the classical equilibrium thermodynamics as a special case, but it is applicable to both static and time evolving processes in ...
Miroslav Grmela
doaj   +1 more source

Affine geometric description of thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesJ. Math. Phys. 64, 013301 (2023), 2022
Thermodynamics provides a unified perspective of thermodynamic properties of various substances. To formulate thermodynamics in the language of sophisticated mathematics, thermodynamics is described by a variety of differential geometries, including contact and symplectic geometries. Meanwhile affine geometry is a branch of differential geometry and is
arxiv   +1 more source

Modeling the transformation of І and ІІІ types kerogen by the method of entropy maximization

open access: yesВісник Харківського національного університету імені В.Н. Каразіна. Серія Геологія. Географія. Екологія, 2021
Purpose, methods and research methodology. The aim of the work is to calculate and compare the trends of transformation of organic matter of I-A and III-A type kerogen, which is in contact with organic and inorganic gases in the process of immersion of ...
Олександр Любчак   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics—The Nonequilibrium Perspective

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
An alternative to the Carnot-Clausius approach for introducing entropy and the second law of thermodynamics is outlined that establishes entropy as a nonequilibrium property from the onset.
Henning Struchtrup
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamics of exponential Kolmogorov–Nagumo averages

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2023
This paper investigates generalized thermodynamic relationships in physical systems where relevant macroscopic variables are determined by the exponential Kolmogorov–Nagumo average.
Pablo A Morales   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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