Results 11 to 20 of about 237,264 (235)

Thermodynamics “beyond” local equilibrium [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2001
Nonequilibrium thermodynamics has shown its applicability in a wide variety of different situations pertaining to fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. As successful as it is, however, its current formulation considers only systems close to equilibrium, those satisfying the so-called local equilibrium hypothesis.
Vilar, J. M. G., Rubi, J. M.
openaire   +3 more sources

Thermodynamics of scale-dependent Friedmann equations

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
In this work, the role of a time-varying Newton constant under the scale-dependent approach is investigated in the thermodynamics of the Friedman equations.
Pedro Bargueño   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Equilibrium Thermodynamics

open access: yesApplied Rheology, 2005
Jongschaap R.J.J.
doaj   +2 more sources

Multiscale Thermodynamics

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
Multiscale thermodynamics is a theory of the relations among the levels of investigation of complex systems. It includes the classical equilibrium thermodynamics as a special case, but it is applicable to both static and time evolving processes in ...
Miroslav Grmela
doaj   +1 more source

Local non-equilibrium thermodynamics. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2015
AbstractLocal Shannon entropy lies at the heart of modern thermodynamics, with much discussion of trajectory-dependent entropy production. When taken at both boundaries of a process in phase space, it reproduces the second law of thermodynamics over a finite time interval for small scale systems.
Jinwoo L, Tanaka H.
europepmc   +5 more sources

Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics—The Nonequilibrium Perspective

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
An alternative to the Carnot-Clausius approach for introducing entropy and the second law of thermodynamics is outlined that establishes entropy as a nonequilibrium property from the onset.
Henning Struchtrup
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the transformation of І and ІІІ types kerogen by the method of entropy maximization

open access: yesВісник Харківського національного університету імені В.Н. Каразіна. Серія Геологія. Географія. Екологія, 2021
Purpose, methods and research methodology. The aim of the work is to calculate and compare the trends of transformation of organic matter of I-A and III-A type kerogen, which is in contact with organic and inorganic gases in the process of immersion of ...
Олександр Любчак   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamics of exponential Kolmogorov–Nagumo averages

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2023
This paper investigates generalized thermodynamic relationships in physical systems where relevant macroscopic variables are determined by the exponential Kolmogorov–Nagumo average.
Pablo A Morales   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unified Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics and the Stability of Relativistic Theories for Dissipation

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021
In a relativistic context, the main purpose of Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics (EIT) is to generalize the principles of non-equilibrium thermodynamics to the domain of fluid dynamics.
Lorenzo Gavassino, Marco Antonelli
doaj   +1 more source

Condições de equilíbrio termodinâmico: a função disponibilidade

open access: yesQuímica Nova, 2011
The thermodynamic equilibrium is a state defined by conditions which depend upon some characteristics of the system. It requires thermal, mechanical, chemical and phase equilibrium.
Alessandro Ranulfo Lima Nery   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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