Results 21 to 30 of about 233,579 (286)

Mesoscopic non-equilibrium thermodynamics

open access: yesAtti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti : Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 2008
Basic concepts like energy, heat, and temperature have acquired a precise meaning after the development of thermodynamics. Thermodynamics provides the basis for understanding how heat and work are related and with the general rules that the macroscopic ...
Rubi, Jose' Miguel
doaj   +1 more source

Can Quantum Correlations Lead to Violation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
Quantum entanglement can cause the efficiency of a heat engine to be greater than the efficiency of the Carnot cycle. However, this does not mean a violation of the second law of thermodynamics, since there is no local equilibrium for pure quantum states,
Alexey V. Melkikh
doaj   +1 more source

Contact Geometry of Mesoscopic Thermodynamics and Dynamics

open access: yesEntropy, 2014
The time evolution during which macroscopic systems reach thermodynamic equilibrium states proceeds as a continuous sequence of contact structure preserving transformations maximizing the entropy.
Miroslav Grmela
doaj   +1 more source

Stepping Out of Equilibrium: The Quest for Understanding the Role of Non-Equilibrium (Thermo-)Dynamics in Electronic and Electrochemical Processes

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
This editorial aims to interest researchers and inspire novel research on the topic of non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and Monte Carlo for Electronic and Electrochemical Processes.
Waldemar Kaiser, Alessio Gagliardi
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamics of the viscous fluid from an observer's viewpoint

open access: yesVestnik Samarskogo Gosudarstvennogo Tehničeskogo Universiteta. Seriâ: Fiziko-Matematičeskie Nauki, 2013
The development of the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of the viscous fluid not using the local thermodynamic equilibrium hypothesis is considered. The theory is based on the causal mechanics of the heat conducting continuum, which includes the 1st law of
Mikhail Yur'evich Belevich
doaj   +1 more source

Local equilibrium and the second law of thermodynamics for irreversible systems with thermodynamic inertia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Validity of local equilibrium has been questioned for non-equilibrium systems which are characterized by delayed response. In particular, for systems with non-zero thermodynamic inertia, the assumption of local equilibrium leads to negative values of the
Glavatskiy, K. S.
core   +2 more sources

On Thermodynamics Problems in the Single-Phase-Lagging Heat Conduction Model

open access: yesEntropy, 2016
Thermodynamics problems for the single-phase-lagging (SPL) model have not been much studied. In this paper, the violation of the second law of thermodynamics by the SPL model is studied from two perspectives, which are the negative entropy production ...
Shu-Nan Li, Bing-Yang Cao
doaj   +1 more source

Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Lattice QCD [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Lattice QCD allows us to simulate QCD at non-zero temperature and/or densities. Such equilibrium thermodynamics calculations are relevant to the physics of relativistic heavy-ion collisions.
Sinclair, D. K.
core   +4 more sources

Braun-Le Chatelier principle in dissipative thermodynamics

open access: yesAtti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti : Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 2019
Braun-Le Chatelier principle is a fundamental result of equilibrium thermodynamics, showing how stable equilibrium states shift when external conditions are varied. The principle follows from convexity of a thermodynamic potential.
Michal Pavelka, Miroslav Grmela
doaj   +1 more source

The Second Law Today: Using Maximum-Minimum Entropy Generation

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
There are a great number of thermodynamic schools, independent of each other, and without a powerful general approach, but with a split on non-equilibrium thermodynamics. In 1912, in relation to the stationary non-equilibrium states, Ehrenfest introduced
Umberto Lucia, Giuseppe Grazzini
doaj   +1 more source

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