Results 21 to 30 of about 1,294,438 (368)
Local non-equilibrium thermodynamics. [PDF]
Sci Rep, 2015 AbstractLocal Shannon entropy lies at the heart of modern thermodynamics, with much discussion of trajectory-dependent entropy production. When taken at both boundaries of a process in phase space, it reproduces the second law of thermodynamics over a finite time interval for small scale systems.
Jinwoo L, Tanaka H.
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The mereology of thermodynamic equilibrium [PDF]
Synthese, 2021 AbstractThe special composition question (SCQ), which asks under which conditions objects compose a further object, establishes a central debate in modern metaphysics. Recent successes of inductive metaphysics, which studies the implications of the natural sciences for metaphysical problems, suggest that insights into the SCQ can be gained by ...
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Linear stochastic thermodynamics
New Journal of Physics, 2022 We study the thermodynamics of open systems weakly driven out-of-equilibrium by nonconservative and time-dependent forces using the linear regime of stochastic thermodynamics. We make use of conservation laws to identify the potential and nonconservative
Danilo Forastiere +2 more
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Thermodynamics of scale-dependent Friedmann equations
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021 In this work, the role of a time-varying Newton constant under the scale-dependent approach is investigated in the thermodynamics of the Friedman equations.
Pedro Bargueño +2 more
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Entropy, 2021 Multiscale thermodynamics is a theory of the relations among the levels of investigation of complex systems. It includes the classical equilibrium thermodynamics as a special case, but it is applicable to both static and time evolving processes in ...
Miroslav Grmela
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Open-Circuit Voltage Comes from Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics
, 2020 Originally derived by Walther Nernst more than a century ago, the Nernst equation for the open-circuit voltage is a cornerstone in the analysis of electrochemical systems.
Diego del Olmo, M. Pavelka, J. Košek
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Thermodynamic equilibrium in general relativity [PDF]
Physical Review D, 2019 The thermodynamic equilibrium condition for a static self-gravitating fluid in the Einstein theory is defined by the Tolman-Ehrenfest temperature law, $T{\sqrt {g_{00}(x^{i})}} = constant$, according to which the proper temperature depends explicitly on the position within the medium through the metric coefficient $g_{00}(x^{i})$.
J. A. S. Lima +2 more
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Modeling the transformation of І and ІІІ types kerogen by the method of entropy maximization
Вісник Харківського національного університету імені В.Н. Каразіна. Серія Геологія. Географія. Екологія, 2021 Purpose, methods and research methodology. The aim of the work is to calculate and compare the trends of transformation of organic matter of I-A and III-A type kerogen, which is in contact with organic and inorganic gases in the process of immersion of ...
Олександр Любчак +3 more
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Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics—The Nonequilibrium Perspective
Entropy, 2020 An alternative to the Carnot-Clausius approach for introducing entropy and the second law of thermodynamics is outlined that establishes entropy as a nonequilibrium property from the onset.
Henning Struchtrup
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On universal features of the turbulent cascade in terms of non-equilibrium thermodynamics [PDF]
Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2017 Features of the turbulent cascade are investigated for various datasets from three different turbulent flows, namely free jets as well as wake flows of a regular grid and a cylinder.
N. Reinke +3 more
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