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Mesoscopic non-equilibrium thermodynamics
Basic concepts like energy, heat, and temperature have acquired a precise meaning after the development of thermodynamics. Thermodynamics provides the basis for understanding how heat and work are related and with the general rules that the macroscopic ...
Rubi, Jose' Miguel
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Can Quantum Correlations Lead to Violation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics?
Quantum entanglement can cause the efficiency of a heat engine to be greater than the efficiency of the Carnot cycle. However, this does not mean a violation of the second law of thermodynamics, since there is no local equilibrium for pure quantum states,
Alexey V. Melkikh
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Contact Geometry of Mesoscopic Thermodynamics and Dynamics
The time evolution during which macroscopic systems reach thermodynamic equilibrium states proceeds as a continuous sequence of contact structure preserving transformations maximizing the entropy.
Miroslav Grmela
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This editorial aims to interest researchers and inspire novel research on the topic of non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and Monte Carlo for Electronic and Electrochemical Processes.
Waldemar Kaiser, Alessio Gagliardi
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Thermodynamics of the viscous fluid from an observer's viewpoint
The development of the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of the viscous fluid not using the local thermodynamic equilibrium hypothesis is considered. The theory is based on the causal mechanics of the heat conducting continuum, which includes the 1st law of
Mikhail Yur'evich Belevich
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Local equilibrium and the second law of thermodynamics for irreversible systems with thermodynamic inertia [PDF]
Validity of local equilibrium has been questioned for non-equilibrium systems which are characterized by delayed response. In particular, for systems with non-zero thermodynamic inertia, the assumption of local equilibrium leads to negative values of the
Glavatskiy, K. S.
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On Thermodynamics Problems in the Single-Phase-Lagging Heat Conduction Model
Thermodynamics problems for the single-phase-lagging (SPL) model have not been much studied. In this paper, the violation of the second law of thermodynamics by the SPL model is studied from two perspectives, which are the negative entropy production ...
Shu-Nan Li, Bing-Yang Cao
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Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Lattice QCD [PDF]
Lattice QCD allows us to simulate QCD at non-zero temperature and/or densities. Such equilibrium thermodynamics calculations are relevant to the physics of relativistic heavy-ion collisions.
Sinclair, D. K.
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Braun-Le Chatelier principle in dissipative thermodynamics
Braun-Le Chatelier principle is a fundamental result of equilibrium thermodynamics, showing how stable equilibrium states shift when external conditions are varied. The principle follows from convexity of a thermodynamic potential.
Michal Pavelka, Miroslav Grmela
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The Second Law Today: Using Maximum-Minimum Entropy Generation
There are a great number of thermodynamic schools, independent of each other, and without a powerful general approach, but with a split on non-equilibrium thermodynamics. In 1912, in relation to the stationary non-equilibrium states, Ehrenfest introduced
Umberto Lucia, Giuseppe Grazzini
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