Results 51 to 60 of about 313,235 (301)

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Spacetime

, 2006
It has previously been shown that the Einstein equation can be derived from the requirement that the Clausius relation dS = dQ/T hold for all local acceleration horizons through each spacetime point, where dS is one quarter the horizon area change in ...
C. P. Burgess, Christopher Eling, Raf Guedens, S. R. de Groot, Ted Jacobson   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Revealing the γ′ and γ″ Phase Fractions of Additively Manufactured and Differently Heat‐Treated Nickel‐Base Superalloy IN718 by Atom Probe Tomography and Their Impact on Mechanical Properties

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Additive manufacturing is a promising route for the production of Ni‐base superalloys for turbine applications, such as Inconel 718. Nonetheless, it induces various changes in the microstructure and performance of these materials. One such change is the incidence of the δ‐Ni3Nb phase, whose impact on microstructure, aging precipitate fractions, and ...
Guilherme Maziero Volpato, Jan Vollhüter, Benedikt Diepold, Martin Sebastian Meier, Martin Pröbstle, Mathias Göken, Thomas Niendorf, Peter Felfer, Steffen Neumeier   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macroscopic thermodynamics of equilibrium characterized by power-law canonical distributions

, 2000
Macroscopic thermodynamics of equilibrium is constructed for systems obeying power-law canonical distributions. With this, the connection between macroscopic thermodynamics and microscopic statistical thermodynamics is generalized.
A. K Rajagopal, Abe S., Abe S., Abe S., Khinchin A. I., Kubo R., S Abe, S. Abe, Taguchi Y.-H.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The interplay between thermodynamics and kinetics in the solid-state synthesis of layered oxides. [PDF]

, 2020
In the synthesis of inorganic materials, reactions often yield non-equilibrium kinetic byproducts instead of the thermodynamic equilibrium phase. Understanding the competition between thermodynamics and kinetics is a fundamental step towards the rational
Bai, Jianming, Bianchini, Matteo, Ceder, Gerbrand, Clément, Raphaële J, Kim, Haegyeom, Kitchaev, Daniil, Ouyang, Bin, Shi, Tan, Sun, Wenhao, Wang, Feng, Wang, Jingyang, Wang, Yan, Xiao, Penghao, Zhang, Mingjian, Zhang, Yaqian   +14 more
core  

Analysis of Temperature and Stress Distribution on the Bond Properties of Hybrid Tailored Formed Components

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Hybrid materials enable high‐performance components but are challenging to process. This study explores an inductive heating concept with spray cooling for steel–aluminum specimens in a two‐step process including friction welding and cup backward extrusion.
Armin Piwek, Eduard Ortlieb, Caner‐Veli Ince, Julius Peddinghaus, Hendrik Wester, Johanna Uhe, Annika Raatz, Kai Brunotte   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The equilibrium of neural firing: A mathematical theory

AIP Advances, 2014
Inspired by statistical thermodynamics, we presume that neuron system has equilibrium condition with respect to neural firing. We show that, even with dynamically changeable neural connections, it is inevitable for neural firing to evolve to equilibrium.
Sizhong Lan
doaj   +1 more source

Strong coupling thermodynamics and stochastic thermodynamics from the unifying perspective of time-scale separation

Physical Review Research, 2022
Assuming time-scale separation, a simple and unified theory of thermodynamics and stochastic thermodynamics is constructed for small classical systems strongly interacting with their environments in a controllable fashion.
Mingnan Ding, Zhanchun Tu, Xiangjun Xing
doaj   +1 more source

Geometric description of BTZ black holes thermodynamics [PDF]

Phys.Rev.D79:024012,2009, 2008
We study the properties of the space of thermodynamic equilibrium states of the Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole in (2+1)-gravity. We use the formalism of geometrothermodynamics to introduce in the space of equilibrium states a $2-$dimensional thermodynamic metric whose curvature is non-vanishing, indicating the presence of thermodynamic ...
arxiv   +1 more source

A Perspective on Powder Metallurgy and Additive Manufacturing of High‐Nitrogen Alloyed Stainless Steels

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective article explores an innovative powder metallurgical approach to producing high‐nitrogen steels by utilizing a mixture of stainless steel and Si3N4. This mixture undergoes hot isostatic pressing followed by direct quenching. The article also examines adapting this method to laser powder bed fusion (PBF‐LB/M) to overcome nitrogen ...
Louis Becker, Felix Radtke, Jonathan Lentz, Simone Herzog, Christoph Broeckmann, Sebastian Weber   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Hybrid Icing and Frosting Protection Strategies for Optics, Lens, and Photonics in Cold Environments Using Thin‐Film Acoustic Waves

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of fundamentals and recent advances of transparent thin‐film surface acoustic wave technologies on glass substrates for monitoring and prevention/elimination of fog, ice, and frost. Fogging, icing, or frosting on optical lenses, optics/photonics, windshields, vehicle/airplane windows, and solar panel ...
Hui Ling Ong, Zhangbin Ji, Luke Haworth, Yihao Guo, Jaime del Moral, Stefan Jacob, Ana Borras, Agustin R. Gonzalez‐Elipe, Jikai Zhang, Jian Zhou, Glen McHale, Yong‐Qing Fu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source