High Genomic Variability in Equine Infectious Anemia Virus Obtained from Naturally Infected Horses in Pantanal, Brazil: An Endemic Region Case [PDF]
Viruses, 2020 Equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) is a persistent lentivirus that causes equine infectious anemia (EIA). In Brazil, EIAV is endemic in the Pantanal region, and euthanasia is not mandatory in this area. All of the complete genomic sequences from field
Camila Dantas Malossi +9 more
doaj +4 more sources
Characterization of Equine Infectious Anemia Virus Integration in the Horse Genome [PDF]
Viruses, 2015 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 has a unique integration profile in the human genome relative to murine and avian retroviruses. Equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) is another well-studied lentivirus that can also be used as a promising retro ...
Qiang Liu +5 more
doaj +4 more sources
Efficacy assessment of antiretroviral drugs against equine infectious anemia virus in vitro [PDF]
Virus ResearchEquine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) is an equine lentivirus related to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Both viruses are related among the Retroviridae family, but their clinical manifestations are different as EIAV causes a long persistent
Cécile Schimmich +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Development and evaluation of a real-time quantitative PCR for the detection of equine infectious anemia virus [PDF]
Microbiology Spectrum, 2023 Equine infectious anemia (EIA) has a worldwide distribution and causes severe economic losses to the equine industry. The EIA virus (EIAV) genome sequences from different countries are highly diverse, which poses a great challenge for pathogen ...
Shuaijie Li +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Horse Innate Immunity in the Control of Equine Infectious Anemia Virus Infection: A Preliminary Study [PDF]
VirusesThe mechanisms of the innate immunity control of equine infectious anemia virus in horses are not yet widely described. Equine monocytes isolated from the peripheral blood of three Equine infectious anemia (EIA) seronegative horses were differentiated in
Giusy Cardeti +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
Identification and genetic characterization of equine infectious anemia virus in Western Balkans [PDF]
BMC Veterinary Research, 2021 Background Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is a viral disease, caused by the Equine Infectious Anemia virus (EIAV) belonging to the Retroviridae family, genus Lentivirus.
Diana Lupulovic +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Key Factors and Parameter Ranges for Immune Control of Equine Infectious Anemia Virus Infection [PDF]
Viruses, 2023 Equine Infectious Anemia Virus (EIAV) is an important infection in equids, and its similarity to HIV creates hope for a potential vaccine. We analyze a within-host model of EIAV infection with antibody and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses.
Dylan Hull-Nye +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Equine Infectious Anemia Virus in Equids: A Large-Scale Serosurvey in Western Europe [PDF]
AnimalsBackground: Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) is a notifiable disease caused by Equine Infectious Anemia Virus (EIAV), with major sanitary and economic importance for equids worldwide.
Moisés Gonzálvez +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Equine Infectious Anemia Virus Cellular Partners Along the Viral Cycle [PDF]
VirusesEquine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) is the simplest described lentivirus within the Retroviridae family, related to the human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV-1 and HIV-2). There is an important interplay between host cells and viruses.
Cécile Schimmich +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Development of a Broad-Spectrum Antigen-Capture ELISA Using Combined Anti-p26 Polyclonal and Monoclonal Antibodies for Detection of Equine Infectious Anemia Virus [PDF]
MicroorganismsEquine Infectious Anemia Virus (EIAV) poses significant diagnostic challenges due to its genetic variability and the limitations of conventional nucleic acid detection methods.
Haibing Liang +6 more
doaj +2 more sources