Pacific Warming Pattern Discrepancy Linked to Spurious Rainband in Climate Models
Abstract The distinctive pattern of observed Pacific surface temperature trends, with cooling in the east and intensified warming in the west, departs from the more uniform warming anticipated by climate models. The apparent inability of climate models to simulate this warming pattern limits our ability to understand why it is occurring and to predict ...
Robert C. J. Wills, Pedro N. DiNezio
wiley +1 more source
Mesoscale Convective Systems in Northeastern North America: identification and evaluation with the convection-permitting version of the Canadian Regional Climate Model. [PDF]
Alpizar M +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
A Pure Data‐Driven Fully Distributed Model for Spatially Consistent Streamflow Prediction
Abstract Streamflow prediction is essential for water resources management and flood mitigation but remains challenging in large basins due to spatial heterogeneity. Machine learning (ML) models have been widely applied to streamflow prediction, typically relying on explicit routing modules, whereas the potential of pure ML models remains underexplored.
Qiang Yu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Diurnal variability of dust transport controlled by mountain terrain and thermal winds. [PDF]
Ahmadi R, Alizadeh O, Sabetghadam S.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Ocean turbulence, crucial for regulating Earth systems, is substantially modulated by background dynamic processes. Using 8‐day‐long hourly microstructure observations over the South China Sea shelf in summer, we investigate turbulence evolution under strong stratification and successively modulated by a front and a typhoon. In the mixed layer,
Jianing Li +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Seasonal forecasting using the GenCast probabilistic machine learning model. [PDF]
Antonio B, Strommen K, Christensen HM.
europepmc +1 more source
Rapid Increases in Heat‐Driven Extreme Moisture Demand in the Southern Amazon
Abstract Extreme vapor pressure deficit (EVPD), representing the 5% hottest and driest surface air conditions, has risen rapidly over the Southern Amazon during the dry season, especially over forested areas. Its frequency has increased by 7 ± $\pm $ 1.5% (or 11 more dry season days) per decade, and its intensity has increased at rates faster than that
Alex Chang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Comparing 600 years of extremely hot Central European summers to future projections. [PDF]
Lipfert L, Hand R, Brönnimann S.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Compound heatwave and low‐wind (HW‐LW) events increasingly threaten China's energy security. Analysis of 2000–2023 data reveals these compound extremes account for 18.5% of total heatwaves, with their annual frequencies nearly doubling in recent years.
Tianshun Yang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
A Global High-Resolution Comprehensive Heat Indices Dataset from 1950 to 2024. [PDF]
Malik A +7 more
europepmc +1 more source

