Results 81 to 90 of about 1,517 (201)
Vasoconstrictive Responses by the Carotid and Auricular Arteries in goats to Ergot Alkaloid Exposure
Frontiers in Chemistry, 2014 A fungal endophyte (Neotyphodium coenophialum) infects most plants of ‘Kentucky 31’ tall fescue (Lolium arundinaceum) and produces ergot alkaloids that cause persistent constriction of the vascular system in grazing livestock.
Glen Eris Aiken, Michael F. Flythe
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226 Serotonin stimulates relaxation in ovine saphenous vein precontracted with ergovaline [PDF]
J Anim SciAbstract The predominant ergot alkaloid found in wild type endophyte-infected tall fescue grass is ergovaline. Ergovaline is a potent vasoconstrictor in livestock that consume it. Previous research has shown that ergovaline can bind serotonin (5-HT) receptors and blood vessels exposed to ergovaline become unresponsive to subsequent 5-HT ...
Klotz, James L +2 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Potencial del hongo endofíto epichloë festucae para la mejora del cesped. [PDF]
, 2007 {ESP} Algunas especies de gramíneas forrajeras o cespitosas de importancia económica como Festuca arundinacea, Festuca rubra y Lolium perenne son huéspedes de hongos endofíticos de los géneros Neotyphodiumy Epichloë. Estos hongos tienen la capacidad de
Vázquez de Aldana, Beatriz R. +1 more
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Frontiers in Chemistry, 2014 The objectives of these experiments were to characterize rumen motility patterns of cattle fed once daily using a real-time wireless telemetry system, determine when to measure rumen motility with this system, and determine the effect of ruminal dosing ...
Amanda Marie Egert +3 more
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Variation of Insect Attracting Odor in Endophytic Epichloë Fungi: Phylogenetic Constrains Versus Host Influence [PDF]
, 2018 Odor is a key trait for pollinator attraction in flowering plants, and many studies have investigated odor evolution in the light of pollinator selection by emphasizing the importance of the plant phylogenetic history. By contrast, little is known on the
Leuchtmann, Adrian +2 more
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Advances in Endophyte Research. Progress and Priorities in Temperate Areas [PDF]
, 2021 Fungal endophytes infect a large number of temperate grass species, genera and tribes (Leuchtmann and Clay, 1997). The majority of these systemic endophytes fall into the genus Epichloe or the closely related Neotyphodium genus.
Easton, H. S., Fletcher, L. R.
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Frontiers in Nutrition, 2015 It was hypothesized that isoflavones may attenuate ergot alkaloid-induced vasoconstriction and possibly alleviate diminished contractility of vasculature after exposure to ergot alkaloids.
Yang eJia +3 more
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Advanced phenotyping offers opportunities for improved breeding of forage and turf species [PDF]
, 2017 Background and Aims Advanced phenotyping, i.e. the application of automated, high-throughput methods to characterize plant architecture and performance, has the potential to accelerate breeding progress but is far from being routinely used in current ...
Kölliker, Roland +2 more
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Role of Endophytes in Tall Fescue [PDF]
, 1993 Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) is the most commonly grown cool season grass used for pastures in Arkansas. Most tall fescue contains a fungal endophyte (Acremonium coenophialum Morgan-Jones & Gams), which causes fescue toxicosis in livestock ...
Piper, E. L., West, C. P.
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Review: Mycoendophytes in medicinal plants: Diversity and bioactivities [PDF]
, 2012 Rai M, Gade A, Rathod D, Dar M, Varma A. 2012. Review: Mycoendophytes in medicinal plants: Diversity and bioactivities. Nusantara Bioscience 4: 86-96.
AJIT VARMA +4 more
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