Results 331 to 340 of about 2,250,672 (421)

Growth Hormone Promotes Lipolysis and Impairs Insulin Sensitivity by Activating the ERK/HSL Signaling Pathway in Bovine Adipocytes

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study was to evaluate the role of GH in lipolysis and insulin sensitivity in bovine adipocytes and clarify the underlying mechanism. Our findings demonstrate that GH activates ERK/HSL signaling pathway, promotes lipolysis, and impairs insulin sensitivity in bovine adipocytes.
Xinxing Gao, Hao Yu, Erminio Trevisi, Cai Lin, Zhiyuan Fang, Xinwei Li, Yuxiang Song, Wenwen Gao, Lin Lei, Xiliang Du, Guowen Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Immunosenescent CD8+ T Cell Subset in Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis and Psoriatic Arthritis Links Spontaneous Motility to Telomere Shortening and Dysfunction

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective A pathogenetic role of CD8+ T lymphocytes in radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r‐axSpA) and other spondyloarthritis (SpA) is sustained by genome‐wide association studies and by the expansion of public T cell clonotypes in the target tissues.
Giorgia Paldino, Valentina Tedeschi, Valentina Proganò, Erica Salvati, Valerio Licursi, Eleonora Vertecchi, Alexandru L. Bivolaru, Emanuele Molteni, Rossana Scrivo, Mattia Congia, Alberto Cauli, Rosalba Caccavale, Marino Paroli, Martina Kunkl, Loretta Tuosto, Rosa Sorrentino, Maria Teresa Fiorillo   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic Profiling of the Large‐Vessel Vasculitis Spectrum Identifying Shared Signatures of Innate Immune Activation and Stromal Remodeling

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Takayasu arteritis (TAK) and giant cell arteritis (GCA), the most common forms of large‐vessel vasculitis (LVV), can result in serious morbidity. Understanding the molecular basis of LVV should aid in developing better biomarkers and treatments. Methods Plasma proteomic profiling of 184 proteins was performed in two cohorts. Cohort 1 included
Robert T. Maughan, Erin Macdonald‐Dunlop, Lubna Haroon‐Rashid, Louise Sorensen, Natalie Chaddock, Shauna Masters, Andrew Porter, Marta Peverelli, Charis Pericleous, Andrew Hutchings, James Robinson, Taryn Youngstein, Raashid A. Luqmani, Justin C. Mason, Ann W. Morgan, James E. Peters   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of Circulating and Synovial Immune Cells in Early Untreated Rheumatoid Arthritis and their relationship with molecular pathology and disease outcomes

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objectives To assess the relationship of circulating and synovial immune cells with synovial molecular pathology and disease outcomes in early Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Methods Early (<12 months) treatment‐naïve RA patients (n=144) from the Pathobiology of Early Arthritis Cohort (PEAC) were included in this posthoc analysis.
Felice Rivellese, Elena Pontarini, Liliane Fossati‐Jimack, Rita A. Moura, Vasco C. Romão, João Eurico Fonseca, Alessandra Nerviani, Cankut Çubuk, Katriona Goldmann, Giovanni Giorli, Myles Lewis, Michele Bombardieri, Costantino Pitzalis, Pathobiology of Early Arthritis Cohort (PEAC) investigators   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Aerosol‐Based Photobioreactor for the Cultivation of Cyanobacteria on Luffa

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cyanobacteria are promising organisms for sustainable biotechnology due to their ability to grow photoautotrophically and their wide range of products. Many cyanobacteria grow in the form of biofilms, which is why the development of photobioreactors (PBR) for the cultivation of cyanobacteria in the form of biofilms is of great interest ...
Jonas Kollmen, Andreas Stiefelmaier, Ramtin Mofrad, Dorina Strieth   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A simple approach to biophysical profiling of blood cells in extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma patients using deep learning‐integrated image cytometry

BMEMat, EarlyView.
We developed a deep learning‐integrated image cytometry technique to profile biophysical attributes of blood cells from ENKTL patients. We demonstrate specific changes in cell size, eccentricity, and refractive index during treatment in a label‐free manner.
Seongcheol Park, Sang Eun Yoon, Youngho Song, Changyu Tian, Changi Baek, Hyunji Cho, Won Seog Kim, Seok Jin Kim, Soo‐Yeon Cho   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Restoration of human tooth enamel

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Human tooth enamel has remarkable properties but lacks self‐repair ability. Existing restorative materials cannot fully replicate enamel's microstructure and function, resulting in low restorative efficiency. This review summarizes the formation process and characteristics of enamel, and current restorative materials and future research directions are ...
Hanlin Liu, Bo Li, Mingrui Gao, Yangbei Li, Xiuyi Yang, Fengshi Li, Zhi Cai, Yi Liu, Shaojia Liu, Hewei Zhao, Lin Guo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D‐cultured BMSC exosomes improve cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury‐induced neuronal apoptosis by regulating the microglia polarization

BMEMat, EarlyView.
The study reveals that microglial activation significantly contributes to neuroinflammation following cerebral ischemia‐reperfusion injury. It demonstrates that utilizing GelMA hydrogel for three‐dimensional culture of bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) enhances the efficacy of BMSC‐derived exosomes in regulating microglial polarization
Yuming Li, Hao Shang, Qiong Zhang, Xianyong Yin, Zihao Liu, Yuqing Fang, Kyubae Lee, Huayang Zhao, Zhihai Wang, Hongbo Zhao, Xiaofeng Wang, Shengjie Li, Shan Wang, Tao Xin   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blood clot inspired pore‐gradient nanofiber sponge with “outer filtration” and “inner adsorption” bifunction for rapid stop of uncontrolled hemorrhage

BMEMat, EarlyView.
In this study, by mimicking the nanofiber structure and netting blood cells function of fibrin network in blood clots, we developed a novel bioinspired quaternized chitosan nanofiber sponge with distinct blood cell filtration and blood plasma absorption bifunction for rapid hemostasis.
Fujin Zhou, Yong Yang, Yixuan Li, Ruolin Cao, Zheng Chen, Zhi Wang, Naiwen Tan, Lei Tian, Botao Song   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunosuppressive JAG2+ tumor‐associated neutrophils hamper PD‐1 blockade response in ovarian cancer by mediating the differentiation of effector regulatory T cells

Cancer Communications, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Tumor‐associated neutrophils (TANs) play a critical role in modulating immune responses and exhibit significant heterogeneity. Our previous study demonstrated that jagged canonical Notch ligand 2 (JAG2)+ TANs were associated with an immunosuppressive microenvironment in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC), but the underlying ...
Chenyang Wang, Moran Yang, Yujing Zhong, Kankan Cao, Xueling Wang, Chen Zhang, Yiying Wang, Mengdi He, Jiaqi Lu, Guodong Zhang, Yan Huang, Haiou Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source