Results 91 to 100 of about 34,850 (241)

Type‐2‐Inflammatory‐Diseases Share Comorbidities, Molecular Signatures, IL4/IL13 Genetics, and Response to IL4/IL13 Blockade

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Studies suggest that type 2 inflammatory diseases are driven by overactivation of the IL4/IL13 pathway, manifesting differently in distinct tissues. We performed quantitative analyses using several large independent datasets to explore the interrelation of type 2 inflammatory diseases based on co‐prevalence, genetic predispositions, and transcriptomic ...
Jennifer D. Hamilton   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Dupilumab on Airway Inflammation in Patients With Persistent Asthma

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
EXPEDITION (NCT02573233) assessed the effects of dupilumab on airway inflammation in patients with persistent asthma using bronchoscopy and gene expression analysis. Dupilumab showed no appreciable effect on inflammatory cell types in biopsies or BALF samples.
Michael E. Wechsler   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Roles for IL‐4Rα and IL‐13Rα1 in Immune Cell Infiltration and Epithelial Remodeling in Experimental Eosinophilic Gastritis

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
This study described the development of an experimental model for eosinophilic gastritis (EoG). Experimental EoG recapitulates histopathological features of human disease. including foveolar elongation, fibrosis, eosinophilia, mastocytosis and shared transcriptional programs.
Anish Dsilva   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Evolution in Understanding the Physiological Causes of Dyspnoea in Large Hiatal Herniation: A Narrative Review

open access: yesANZ Journal of Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The symptomatology of large hiatus hernia (LHH) has been historically poorly understood, with cardiorespiratory symptoms caused by LHH being underappreciated by clinicians. This study reports on the mechanisms of dyspnoea in LHH through a historical review of symptoms and evolved physiological literature, discussing likely causation.
Arunan Mahendravarman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mexiletine-Induced Esophageal Ulceration: Two Case Reports and a Review of the Literature

open access: yesReports
Background and Clinical Significance: Mexiletine is a class 1B antiarrhythmic drug commonly prescribed for ventricular arrhythmias and neuropathic pain.
Matteo Ghisa   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of the Milan Score Using Prolonged Wireless PH Monitoring

open access: yesAlimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The Milan Score, a high‐resolution manometry‐derived tool, predicts pathological GERD on 96‐h wireless pH monitoring with high specificity and positive predictive value, maintaining robust discriminative performance across both typical and atypical symptom profiles and outperforming single HRM parameters as a standalone manometric parameter.
Stefano Siboni   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Case report: Lichenoid esophagitis revealing an HIV infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine
Esophageal lichen planus is an underrecognized manifestation of lichen planus. It is typically diagnosed based on characteristic endoscopic findings, such as hyperkeratosis, trachealization, denudation and/or stenosis, along with the presence of a ...
Jasmin Marschner   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

P‐CAB vs. PPI for Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Prevention in Patients With Atherothrombotic Disease on Antithrombotic Therapy: A CDM Cohort Study

open access: yesAlimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
In patients with atherothrombotic disease on antithrombotic therapy, P‐CABs demonstrated a significantly superior protective effect against clinically significant upper GI haemorrhage compared to PPIs (aHR 0.22; p = 0.016). This real‐world study highlights P‐CABs as a more potent gastroprotective strategy for high‐risk populations requiring intensive ...
Min Joo Yoon   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel therapeutic targets for chronic visceral pain in gastrointestinal disorders

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Chronic visceral pain imposes a major clinical challenge in gastroenterology and beyond, profoundly impacting patients' quality of life. However, limited understanding of its complex, multifaceted pathophysiology, encompassing both peripheral and central mechanisms, continues to impede the development of effective management strategies.
Fleur Veldman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Biologics on Oscillometry Defined Small Airway Dysfunction in Uncontrolled Asthma

open access: yesClinical &Experimental Allergy, EarlyView.
Forced oscillometry technique defined small airways dysfunction as a treatable trait in asthma. Monoclonal antibodies can improve small airways dysfunction, but their effects vary by mechanism of action. ABSTRACT Small airways dysfunction (SAD) is a recognised treatable trait within severe asthma, associated with worse symptom control and increased ...
Robert Greig   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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