Results 131 to 140 of about 306,493 (305)

Lysyl Oxidase Mediates Proliferation and Differentiation in the Esophageal Epithelium

Biomolecules
In homeostatic conditions, the basal progenitor cells of the esophagus differentiate into a stratified squamous epithelium. However, in the setting of acid exposure or inflammation, there is a marked failure of basal cell differentiation, leading to ...
Kanak V. Kennedy, Joshua X. Wang, Emily McMillan, Yusen Zhou, Ryugo Teranishi, Ann Semeao, Leena Mirchandani, Chizoba N. Umeweni, Diya Dhakal, Alyssa Baccarella, Satoshi Ishikawa, Masaru Sasaki, Takefumi Itami, Adele C. Harman, Leonel Joannas, Tatiana A. Karakasheva, Hiroshi Nakagawa, Amanda B. Muir   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Soft Matrix Microenvironment Promotes Laterally Spreading Tumors via Oxidative Phosphorylation‐Dependent Cell Adhesion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Laterally spreading tumors (LSTs) are precancerous colorectal lesions characterized by a flat morphology. This study reveals a mechanochemical pathway through which a soft matrix microenvironment diminishes spatial constraints in intestinal adenomas. This process promotes deficiencies in tight junction proteins, mediated by the mechanoreceptor ADORA2B ...
Jiamin Zhong, Jingyi Lu, Haopeng Li, Jun Zhong, Xiaobei Luo, Yiyi Hu, Xianfei Wang, Pengfei Wang, Yanning Zhang, Zhenjiang Wang, Qiuhua Lai, Zhenyu Chen, Wenting Mi, Wang Tin San‐to, Weize Li, Shuping Tan, Qihong Cheng, Ruijia Li, Yida Nie, Side Liu, Bing Huang, Zelong Han   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Independent test of a model to predict severe acute esophagitis [PDF]

, 2017
Bradley, Jeffrey D, Deasy, Joseph O, Huang, Ellen X, Molotievschi, Alerson, Oh, Jung Hun, Robinson, Clifford G   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Tumor‐Intrinsic ARHGEF3 Enhances Antitumor Immunity by Promoting T‐Cell Infiltration and Limiting Myeloid Cell‐Mediated Immunosuppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ARHGEF3 is broadly downregulated across human cancers and correlates with patient prognosis. Tumor‐intrinsic ARHGEF3 activates the RHOA–ROCK–PTEN cascade to inhibit AKT signaling, thereby promoting chemokine‐driven T‐cell infiltration and relieving lipid‐mediated myeloid immunosuppression.
Yue Li, Lan Wang, Zihao Zhang, Chunmei Qian, Ning Li, Wei Huang, Qian Ba, Xiaojian Liu, Mayu Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

First Successful Regeneration of a Structurally Native‐Like Colon Using a Bioabsorbable Polymer Sheet

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This study demonstrated that a bioabsorbable polymer sheet (BAPS) can regenerate approximately half the circumference of the colon with native‐like structure and function in an experimental setting. As the model involved immediate closure after perforation and did not reproduce peritonitis, caution is required when considering clinical applicability ...
Junpei Takashima, Mitsuo Miyazawa, Masayasu Aikawa, Daisuke Fujimoto, Hirotoshi Kobayashi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corkscrew esophagus [PDF]

QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 2017
F, Lin, C, Li, Z, Liu, L, Liu
openaire   +2 more sources

Mature Tertiary Lymphoid Structures Indicate Good Chemotherapy Response and Prognosis in Advanced Colorectal Cancer

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
In advanced colorectal cancer, tumors with mature tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) exhibited abundant infiltration of CD3‐ and CD8‐positive lymphocytes in both primary and metastatic sites, indicating an activated immune response. The presence of mature TLS was also associated with favorable chemotherapy sensitivity and improved prognosis.
Nobuhiro Hosoi, Chika Komine, Gendensuren Dorjkhorloo, Takuya Shiraishi, Takuhisa Okada, Akihiko Sano, Makoto Sakai, Takehiko Yokobori, Ken Shirabe, Hiroshi Saeki   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Body Weight Loss During Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy on Prognosis of Patients With Lower Rectal Cancer

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between changes in body weight and composition during chemoradiotherapy, such as the psoas muscle mass index, visceral fat index, and subcutaneous fat index obtained from computed tomography images, and long‐term outcomes in rectal cancer patients.
Shinya Abe, Hiroaki Nozawa, Kazuhito Sasaki, Koji Murono, Shigenobu Emoto, Yuichiro Yokoyama, Yuzo Nagai, Yuzo Harada, Takahide Shinagawa, Soichiro Ishihara   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Annual Report of the 2022 National Clinical Database: Decade‐Long Trends and Current Status of Gastroenterological Surgery in Japan

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim The National Clinical Database (NCD) of Japan is the largest nationwide registry, covering over 95% of surgeries in the country. This 2022 annual report summarizes the short‐term outcomes of gastroenterological surgeries and discusses trends and insights over the past decade.
Koshi Kumagai, Arata Takahashi, Hideki Ueno, Naoki Hiki, Yoshiki Kajiwara, Tomoki Ebata, Takao Otsuka, Taro Oshikiri, Yoshihiro Kakeji, Takanori Goi, Akio Saiura, Hiroshi Saeki, Chie Tanaka, Masanori Tokunaga, Tsutomu Fujii, Satoru Matsuda, Tsunekazu Mizushima, Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Yuko Kitagawa, Ken Shirabe   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Black esophagus [PDF]

The Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, 2019
Seyit, Uyar, Adil, Duman, Ayşe, Tan, Ferda, Akbay Harmandar, Gülşah, İnal, Gökhan, Köker, Yasin, Şahintürk, Feyzi, Bostan, Ayhan Hilmi, Çekin   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources