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Congenital esotropia vs infantile esotropia
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 1988The term congenital esotropia has been challenged for many years. The basis of this challenge is that the deviation is not confirmed connatally. However, the term congenital esotropia is valid based on clinical observations and is easily separated from other forms of acquired esotropia.
Marshall M Parks
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Survey of Ophthalmology, 1987
Congenital esotropia represents the most common type of strabismus. Its pathogenesis, however, remains uncertain. It is typically characterized as a large angle, constant esotropia with onset during the first six months of life. Associated clinical findings include normal refractive errors for age, amblyopia, dissociated vertical deviation, inferior ...
Leonard B Nelson +2 more
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Congenital esotropia represents the most common type of strabismus. Its pathogenesis, however, remains uncertain. It is typically characterized as a large angle, constant esotropia with onset during the first six months of life. Associated clinical findings include normal refractive errors for age, amblyopia, dissociated vertical deviation, inferior ...
Leonard B Nelson +2 more
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Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, 1987
ABSTRACT The results of bilateral medial rectus rerecession and bilateral lateral rectus resection for patients with under-corrected or recurrent esotropia after medial rectus recession are compared. Medial rectus rerecession resulted in a high rate of consecutive exotropia. Lateral rectus resection was more accurate but was often accompanied
R A, King, J H, Calhoun, L B, Nelson
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ABSTRACT The results of bilateral medial rectus rerecession and bilateral lateral rectus resection for patients with under-corrected or recurrent esotropia after medial rectus recession are compared. Medial rectus rerecession resulted in a high rate of consecutive exotropia. Lateral rectus resection was more accurate but was often accompanied
R A, King, J H, Calhoun, L B, Nelson
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Strabismus, 2008
Not even half the number of the patients included in this study (N = 46) had been noticed as intermittent. Diplopia (N = 5) is not a reliable criterium. They need surgery with comparatively large amounts, on which behalf we prefer bi-medial rectus recessions.
Wilfried, de Decker +2 more
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Not even half the number of the patients included in this study (N = 46) had been noticed as intermittent. Diplopia (N = 5) is not a reliable criterium. They need surgery with comparatively large amounts, on which behalf we prefer bi-medial rectus recessions.
Wilfried, de Decker +2 more
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Ophthalmology Clinics of North America, 2001
The prognosis for congenital esotropia remains guarded. Monofixation syndrome currently is the best widely reported result following surgery. The reoperation rate in congenital esotropia (including reoperations for horizontal misalignment, dissociated vertical deulation, and inferior oblique overaction) also is high, approaching 50%.
M E, Guthrie, K W, Wright
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The prognosis for congenital esotropia remains guarded. Monofixation syndrome currently is the best widely reported result following surgery. The reoperation rate in congenital esotropia (including reoperations for horizontal misalignment, dissociated vertical deulation, and inferior oblique overaction) also is high, approaching 50%.
M E, Guthrie, K W, Wright
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Interventions for infantile esotropia
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2023Infantile esotropia (IE) is the inward deviation of the eye. Various aspects of the clinical management of IE are unclear; mainly, the most effective type of intervention and the age at intervention.To examine the effectiveness and optimal timing of surgical and non-surgical treatment options for IE to improve ocular alignment and achieve or allow the ...
Lauren, Mehner +2 more
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Archives of Ophthalmology, 1986
Questionnaires were completed by 1083 nonesotropic control subjects and 170 patients with nonparalytic esotropia to determine handedness. The subjects, who had been drawn from patients attending ophthalmic clinics and private practices, were classified as right-handed, left-handed, or ambidextrous based on their answers to five questions about hand ...
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Questionnaires were completed by 1083 nonesotropic control subjects and 170 patients with nonparalytic esotropia to determine handedness. The subjects, who had been drawn from patients attending ophthalmic clinics and private practices, were classified as right-handed, left-handed, or ambidextrous based on their answers to five questions about hand ...
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Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, 2004
To review the most recent studies on childhood esotropia, and to summarize recent changes in treatment approach.Constant, large-angle esotropia present in the first few months of life may be suitable for early surgery. Earlier surgical intervention, within the first several months of onset, is associated with better sensory outcomes.
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To review the most recent studies on childhood esotropia, and to summarize recent changes in treatment approach.Constant, large-angle esotropia present in the first few months of life may be suitable for early surgery. Earlier surgical intervention, within the first several months of onset, is associated with better sensory outcomes.
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Ophthalmology Clinics of North America, 2001
Accommodative esotropia is the most common type of strabismus with a very favorable prognosis if the appropriate treatment is initiated promptly. Spectacles remain the preferred treatment, but both contact lenses and refractive surgery may be helpful in some situations to correct the associated hyperopia.
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Accommodative esotropia is the most common type of strabismus with a very favorable prognosis if the appropriate treatment is initiated promptly. Spectacles remain the preferred treatment, but both contact lenses and refractive surgery may be helpful in some situations to correct the associated hyperopia.
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Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2017
To compare the clinical outcomes of patients with an esotropia with an accommodative component after infantile esotropia surgery and patients with primary refractive accommodative esotropia.The medical records of patients with postoperative (secondary group) and primary refractive accommodative esotropia (primary group) were reviewed retrospectively ...
Kyung-Ah, Park, Sei Yeul, Oh
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To compare the clinical outcomes of patients with an esotropia with an accommodative component after infantile esotropia surgery and patients with primary refractive accommodative esotropia.The medical records of patients with postoperative (secondary group) and primary refractive accommodative esotropia (primary group) were reviewed retrospectively ...
Kyung-Ah, Park, Sei Yeul, Oh
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