Results 131 to 140 of about 3,794 (165)

Quantifying the contribution of genetic variation to healthcare expenditure across diverse healthcare systems

May-Wilson S, Lee J, Nakanishi T, van der Laan C, Louloudis I, Lin K, Kanoni S, Fahr P, Richmond A, Saad C, Lind PA, Al-Kanaani Z, Artomov M, Banasik K, Byrne EM, Chen Z, Erikstrup C, Sørensen E, German J, Brunelli G, Guðbjartsson DF, Þorsteinsdóttir U, Hickie IB, Kolosov N, Koyama S, Kukkonen A, Li L, McCartney DL, Mortensen LH, Ostrowski SR, Pedersen OB, Bundgaard H, Siskind DJ, Speed D, Sulem P, Võrk A, Wordsworth S, Yang Z, Zguro K, Genes & Health Research Team, FinnGen, Medland SE, Martin NG, Mbarek H, Boomsma DI, Marioni RE, Buchanan J, Natarajan P, Finer S, van Heel DA, Walters R, Abner E, Brunak S, Davies NM, Pons TC, Dixon P, Ganna A.   +56 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Language Ideologies and Beliefs About Language in Estonia and Estonian Language Planning

Eesti Ja Soome-Ugri Keeleteaduse Ajakiri, 2023
Throughout Estonian history, the language ideologies prevailing in Europe have had great influence on Estonian language planning. Language planners, in turn, have influenced the views of Estonian society. In this paper we analyse how language ideologies have supported myths and beliefs throughout the history of cultivating Standard Estonian.
Helen Plado, Liina Lindström
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Online Estonian language learning

CALL Design: Principles and Practice - Proceedings of the 2014 EUROCALL Conference, Groningen, The Netherlands, 2014
This presentation focuses on computer-assisted learning of Estonian, one of the lesser taught European languages belonging to the Finno-Ugric language family. Impulses for this paper came from Estonian courses that started in the University of Tartu in 2010, 2011 and 2012.
Maarika Teral, Sirje Rammo
openaire   +1 more source

The Estonian Language Law

Language Problems and Language Planning, 1991
SOMMAIRE La loi linguistique estonienne: présentation commentée Cet article offre une présentation générale de la loi linguistique adoptée par l'Estonie en 1989. Nous commençons par décrire les articles du texte de loi en suivant l'ordre de présentation de l'original, avant d'en résumer les titres principaux dans une table thématique permettant un ...
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Morphology of Estonian items at the interface of Russian-Estonian language contact data

Sociolinguistic Studies, 2015
The paper argues that integration of code-switched items into the Matrix Language is not a straightforward process and does not entirely depend on the structural characteristics of the languages involved. Estonian-Russian code-switching is instructive because both languages are rich in inflectional morphology.
Anastassia Zabrodskaja, Anna Verschik
openaire   +1 more source

Language Technology Support for Estonian

2012
Language technology is used to develop software systems designed to handle human language and are therefore often called “human language technology”. Human language comes in spoken and written forms. While speech is the oldest and in terms of human evolution the most natural form of language communication, complex information and most human knowledge ...
Georg Rehm, Hans Uszkoreit
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SMT of Latvian, Lithuanian and Estonian Languages: a Comparative Study

2010
This paper is an attempt to discover the main challenges in working with Baltic and Estonian languages, and to identify the most significant sources of errors generated by a SMT system trained on large-vocabulary parallel corpora from legislative domain.
Maxim Khalilov, Lauma Pretkalnina, Natalja Kuvaldina, Veronika Pereseina   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The Estonian Language in the European Information Society

2012
Around one million people speak Estonian as their mother tongue. Most of the speakers (922,000) live in the territory of modern Estonia, but approximately 160,000 people speak the language also in Russia, US, Sweden, Canada, Finland and many other countries.
Georg Rehm, Hans Uszkoreit
openaire   +1 more source

The Estonian Language in the Digital Age

2012
This white paper is part of a series that promotes knowledge about language technology and its potential. It addresses educators, journalists, politicians, language communities and others. The availability and use of language technology in Europe varies between languages.
openaire   +1 more source

Strengthening the Estonian Language Technology

Proceedings of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, 2008
Einar Meister, Jaak Vilo
openaire   +2 more sources