Results 211 to 220 of about 82,387 (308)

The testobolome in microbial testosterone metabolism and human health. [PDF]

open access: yesNPJ Biofilms Microbiomes
Veerus L, Subrahmanian A, Blaser MJ.
europepmc   +1 more source

Completion vs. early discontinuation of chemotherapy and the impact on 5‐year all‐cause mortality in women treated for early‐stage breast cancer from 2015 to 2020: A cohort study using a target trial emulation approach

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim Chemotherapy is given for early‐stage breast cancer; however, some patients discontinue before completing all planned cycles. This study investigated the impact of early chemotherapy discontinuation on treatment outcomes. Methods This retrospective cohort study used a target trial emulation framework to conduct a causal analysis of the all‐
Luke Steventon   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A phase 1 evaluation of inhaled oxytocin: Physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic model informed dosing of a novel heat‐stable oxytocin delivery system

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim To develop and validate a physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model enabling inhaled oxytocin dose selection for clinical evaluation. Subsequently, to conduct a phase 1 study investigating the pharmacokinetics and safety of selected doses of an optimized inhaled oxytocin product in healthy, non‐pregnant female participants.
Pete Lambert   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic modelling of uridine 5′‐diphosphoglucorosultransferase (UGT) substrate drugs in pregnant women

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims While pregnancy‐related changes in phase I enzyme activity are well‐documented, less is known about the impact on phase II enzymes. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that changes in the pharmacokinetics (PK) of uridine 5′‐diphosphoglucuronosyltransferase (UGT) substrates during pregnancy result from altered enzyme expression or activity ...
William Saffaf   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

PrEP at the site of action in cisgender and transgender women: A pharmacology study of blood and rectal CD4+ lymphocytes

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background Female sex hormones used in feminizing hormone therapy (FHT) may influence activation and persistence of HIV pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) medications. The clinical relevance of this interaction remains unclear, particularly for transgender and cisgender women (TGW and CGW).
Elizabeth Hastie   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

∆FOSB in the Nucleus Accumbens Core Is Required for Increased Anxiety, but Not Decreased Social Motivation, Following Estrogen Withdrawal in Female Mice. [PDF]

open access: yesGenes Brain Behav
Clayton W   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Endogenous melatonin partial metabolic clearance as a potential endogenous marker of CYP1A2 activity

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) exhibits substantial interindividual variability, necessitating appropriate phenotyping strategies for personalized pharmacotherapy. This study evaluated endogenous melatonin partial metabolic clearance (CLm(MEL)), calculated from urinary 6‐hydroxymelatonin (6‐O‐MEL) excretion and plasma melatonin (MEL) exposure, as a ...
Akitomo Yokokawa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk of venous thromboembolism after SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccination—Evidence from genome‐wide association study and population‐based observational study

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim We aimed to investigate whether genetic variation is associated with venous thromboembolism after immunization with SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccines. Methods We conducted a genome‐wide association study (GWAS) on cases of venous thromboembolism within 42 days after SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccination, recruited from reports of adverse drug reactions sent to the Swedish ...
Sofia Attelind   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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