Results 341 to 350 of about 2,645,385 (389)
Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.
Ethanol-induced apoptotic neurodegeneration and fetal alcohol syndrome.
Science, 2000The deleterious effects of ethanol on the developing human brain are poorly understood. Here it is reported that ethanol, acting by a dual mechanism [blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptors and excessive activation of GABA(A ...
C. Ikonomidou +11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Ethanol Clusters in Gasoline-Ethanol Blends
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2016Formation of ethanol clusters in gasoline-ethanol fuel blends was studied by pulsed-field-gradient NMR measurement of diffusion of ethanol molecules. The results, consistent with a simple model of clusterization, show that ethanol molecules form hydrogen-bonded clusters with concentration- and temperature-dependent average size.
Anatoly K. Khitrin, Alexander Turanov
openaire +2 more sources
Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 1980
The first step in ethanol metabolism is carried out by two enzyme systems: Alcohol dehydrogenase and cytochrome P-450. The cytochrome P-450 system also detoxifies a wide variety of foreign compounds. On the basis of recent evidence, metabolic reasons are suggested for four well-known consequences of alcoholism: (a) The development of fatty liver; (b ...
openaire +2 more sources
The first step in ethanol metabolism is carried out by two enzyme systems: Alcohol dehydrogenase and cytochrome P-450. The cytochrome P-450 system also detoxifies a wide variety of foreign compounds. On the basis of recent evidence, metabolic reasons are suggested for four well-known consequences of alcoholism: (a) The development of fatty liver; (b ...
openaire +2 more sources
Acute Ethanol Poisoning and the Ethanol Withdrawal Syndrome
Medical Toxicology, 1988Ethanol, a highly lipid-soluble compound, appears to exert its effects through interactions with the cell membrane. Cell membrane alterations indirectly affect the functioning of membrane-associated proteins, which function as channels, carriers, enzymes and receptors.
George H. A. Bone +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 1983
Rats, maintained on ad lib food and water, were trained to lever press on a concurrent schedule using water and sucrose (10% w/v) as the fluids presented contingent on responding. Each fluid was associated with a lever and available on a fixed ratio eight (FR8) response requirement. The lever with which each fluid was paired was alternated daily.
Gerald A. Tolliver +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Rats, maintained on ad lib food and water, were trained to lever press on a concurrent schedule using water and sucrose (10% w/v) as the fluids presented contingent on responding. Each fluid was associated with a lever and available on a fixed ratio eight (FR8) response requirement. The lever with which each fluid was paired was alternated daily.
Gerald A. Tolliver +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Neurologic Clinics, 1993
Ethanol abuse is associated with a variety of neurologic disturbances. These disturbances result from direct drug effects, drug withdrawal, nutritional deficiency, organ system failure, and other, unidentified factors. In contrast, abuse of sedative-hypnotic drugs produces a more limited spectrum of neurologic involvement, consisting primarily of ...
openaire +3 more sources
Ethanol abuse is associated with a variety of neurologic disturbances. These disturbances result from direct drug effects, drug withdrawal, nutritional deficiency, organ system failure, and other, unidentified factors. In contrast, abuse of sedative-hypnotic drugs produces a more limited spectrum of neurologic involvement, consisting primarily of ...
openaire +3 more sources
Effects of sweetened ethanol solutions on ethanol self-administration and blood ethanol levels
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 2001The enhancement of voluntary self-administration of ethanol by sucrose or saccharin was tested in conjunction with measurements of blood ethanol levels. Adult male rats were given access to both tap water and one of five solutions: 0.125% saccharin, 10% sucrose, ethanol, saccharin+ethanol, or sucrose+ethanol.
Douglas B. Matthews +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Annals of Emergency Medicine, 1991
Ethanol sensitivity is a syndrome of flushing, tachycardia, weakness, fatigue, and other dysphoric symptoms in response to relatively small doses of ethanol. We describe a case of extreme ethanol sensitivity presenting with coma and review the pathophysiology of the syndrome.
B, Lerman, R, Bodony
openaire +2 more sources
Ethanol sensitivity is a syndrome of flushing, tachycardia, weakness, fatigue, and other dysphoric symptoms in response to relatively small doses of ethanol. We describe a case of extreme ethanol sensitivity presenting with coma and review the pathophysiology of the syndrome.
B, Lerman, R, Bodony
openaire +2 more sources
Efficient electrically powered CO2-to-ethanol via suppression of deoxygenation
Nature Energy, 2020Xue Wang +35 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Current status of hydrogen production techniques by steam reforming of ethanol : A review
, 2005Hydrogen is considered to be the most viable energy carrier for the future. Producing hydrogen from ethanol steam reforming would not only be environmentally friendly but also would open new opportunities for utilization of renewable resources, which are
A. Haryanto +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source