Results 11 to 20 of about 502,531 (303)
Digital Ethics by Process? Technical conflicts and policy ethics committees in Europe
Informatio, 2021 The paper examines the work of (policy) ethics committees in Europe. The different mandates and outputs of the various working groups are discussed. The committees’ work sometimes does not fulfil the principle “ethics by design”, although exactly this is
Tobias Keber
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Artificial intelligence and medical research databases: ethical review by data access committees
BMC Medical Ethics, 2023 Background It has been argued that ethics review committees—e.g., Research Ethics Committees, Institutional Review Boards, etc.— have weaknesses in reviewing big data and artificial intelligence research. For instance, they may, due to the novelty of the
Francis McKay +5 more
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Ethics review of research projects involving human subjects [PDF]
, 2002 Maltreatment of subjects has led to the introduction of an ethics review process for research involving humans. There is a feeling that the bureaucratization of the process is too restrictive and that it may be hampering research.
Olivier, Steve
core +2 more sources
Multi-disciplinary research ethics review: is it feasible? [PDF]
, 2006 This paper reviews the currently rapid changes in research ethics governance affecting many kinds of social research. Arguments for and against single‐discipline and multidisciplinary research ethics committees will be considered, with examples of how ...
Alderson, Priscilla, Morrow, Virginia
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Institutional Ethics Committees [PDF]
Pediatrics, 2019 This Policy Statement was reaffirmed June 2023. In hospitals throughout the United States, institutional ethics committees (IECs) have become a standard vehicle for the education of health professionals about biomedical ethics, for the drafting and review of hospital policy, and for clinical ethics case consultation.
Margaret Moon +6 more
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Clinical ethics committee [PDF]
BMJ, 1995 An informal clinical ethics committee was set up to advise on ethical problems in prenatal diagnosis in Leeds. It was used twice in six months but was not called on again in the subsequent year, and we describe this experience. In North America similar committees are often used to advise on clinical moral dilemmas, and we review the published evidence ...
J G, Thornton, R J, Lilford
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Ethics and OR: Operationalising Discourse Ethics [PDF]
, 2007 Operational researchers help managers decide what they ought to do and yet this is generally evaluated in terms of efficiency or effectiveness, not ethicality.
Pfeffermann, Danny, Sverchkov, Michail
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Exempting low-risk health and medical research from ethics reviews: Comparing Australia, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Netherlands [PDF]
, 2020 Background: Disproportionate regulation of health and medical research contributes to research waste. Better understanding of exemptions of research from ethics review in different jurisdictions may help to guide modification of review processes and ...
Glasziou, Paul +4 more
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The National Ethics Committee: a truly valuable asset for clinical trials? [PDF]
, 2017 Advances in biomedicine, increased patient autonomy, and higher average life expectancy, have contributed to raising a multitude of questions relating to Clinical Ethics.
Campanozzi, Laura Leontina +2 more
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BMC Medical Ethics, 2007 Background Ethics committees and their system of research protocol peer-review are currently used worldwide. To ensure an international standard for research ethics and safety, however, data is needed on the quality and function of each nation's ethics ...
Kai Ichiro +4 more
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