Expanding the Definitions of ‘Undertaking’ and ‘Economic Activity’: Application of Competition Rules to the Actions of State Institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina [PDF]
State-initiated competition restraints remain a recurrent problem for competition law enforcement in transition economies characterized by a history of price controls and extensive State regulation of economic activities.
Alexandr Svetlicinii
doaj
The (Ab)use of Soft Law in Shaping EU Competition Law: Undermining the Effectiveness of Leniency Programmes [PDF]
One of the defining features of EU competition provisions is that they are enforceable and applicable by the authorities and courts of the European Union and those of its Member States.
Javier Guillen Carames
doaj +1 more source
PROTECTION OF UKRAINIAN BUSSINESS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COMPETITION LAW
The article is devoted to the analysis of the procedural rights of private persons in EU competition law, including Ukrainian ones who carry on business in the EU. In order to be successful in doing business in the EU, private persons (individuals and
M. I. Damirchyiev +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Solvents to the Rescue – a Historical Outline of the Impact of EU Law on the Application of Polish Competition Law by Polish Courts [PDF]
The article is devoted to the influence of European competition law on the application of Polish competition rules by Polish courts. It covers references to EU law that has been made throughout 20 years of its history.
Dawid Miąsik
doaj
Artykuł przedstawia w jaki sposób na przestrzeni 20 lat członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej kształtowała się zasada ochrony poufności komunikacji pomiędzy wykwalifikowanym prawnikiem a klientem (legal professional privilege) w polskim prawie ...
Anna Gulińska, Paweł Fortuna
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The Condition of Fault in Private Enforcement of Competition Law – a Comparative Analysis of U.S. v. Polish and European Approach [PDF]
The purpose of the Polish Act on Claims for Damages for Remedying the Damage Caused by Infringements of Competition Law, based on and implementing EU law – the Damages Directive, was to enable undertakings to effectively use private enforcement of their ...
Marta Mackiewicz
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Competition Law and the COVID-19 Pandemic – Towards More Room for Public Interest Objectives?
The article aims at analysing activities of the European Commission and the national competition authorities of the Member States of the European Union in response to the Covid-19 outbreak.
Małgorzata Kozak
doaj +1 more source
To what extend might (and should) the competition law apply to public authorities
Even though public authorities, in particular the Government and the municipalities, may disturb effective competition by their exercise of public powers, the competition law does not apply to them, but for the specific and limited circumstances when it ...
Michal Petr
doaj +1 more source
In this explorative study, the abundance of circular RNA molecules in bone marrow stem cells was found to be elevated in patients with high‐risk myelodysplastic neoplasms, and to be associated with an increased risk of progression to acute myeloid leukemia.
Eileen Wedge +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Natural Frequencies of Levodopa‐Induced Dyskinesia in Parkinson's Disease
ABSTRACT Objectives Abnormal involuntary movements, known as dyskinesias, are common complications of levodopa treatment in patients with Parkinson's disease and can significantly impair quality of life. The underlying pathophysiology remains unclear, and current therapeutic options are limited.
Ioannis U. Isaias +3 more
wiley +1 more source

