Results 31 to 40 of about 7,982,897 (291)

The (Ab)use of Soft Law in Shaping EU Competition Law: Undermining the Effectiveness of Leniency Programmes [PDF]

open access: yesYearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2021
One of the defining features of EU competition provisions is that they are enforceable and applicable by the authorities and courts of the European Union and those of its Member States.
Javier Guillen Carames
doaj   +1 more source

PROTECTION OF UKRAINIAN BUSSINESS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COMPETITION LAW

open access: yesФінансово-кредитна діяльність: проблеми теорії та практики, 2021
The article is devoted to the analysis of the procedural rights of private persons in EU competition law, including Ukrainian ones who carry on business in the EU. In order to be successful in doing business in the EU, private persons (individuals and
M. I. Damirchyiev   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solvents to the Rescue – a Historical Outline of the Impact of EU Law on the Application of Polish Competition Law by Polish Courts [PDF]

open access: yesYearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2010
The article is devoted to the influence of European competition law on the application of Polish competition rules by Polish courts. It covers references to EU law that has been made throughout 20 years of its history.
Dawid Miąsik
doaj  

Zasada legal professional privilege w postępowaniu przed Prezesem UOKiK na przestrzeni 20 lat członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej

open access: yesinternetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny
Artykuł przedstawia w jaki sposób na przestrzeni 20 lat członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej kształtowała się zasada ochrony poufności komunikacji pomiędzy wykwalifikowanym prawnikiem a klientem (legal professional privilege) w polskim prawie ...
Anna Gulińska, Paweł Fortuna
doaj   +1 more source

Competition Law and the COVID-19 Pandemic – Towards More Room for Public Interest Objectives?

open access: yesUtrecht Law Review, 2021
The article aims at analysing activities of the European Commission and the national competition authorities of the Member States of the European Union in response to the Covid-19 outbreak.
Małgorzata Kozak
doaj   +1 more source

The Condition of Fault in Private Enforcement of Competition Law – a Comparative Analysis of U.S. v. Polish and European Approach [PDF]

open access: yesYearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2020
The purpose of the Polish Act on Claims for Damages for Remedying the Damage Caused by Infringements of Competition Law, based on and implementing EU law – the Damages Directive, was to enable undertakings to effectively use private enforcement of their ...
Marta Mackiewicz
doaj   +1 more source

EU Competition Litigation

open access: yes, 2019
All EU Member States have now transposed Directive 2014/104/EU on damages actions for breaches of competition law into national law. The Directive (and the soft-law instruments accompanying it) not only marks a new phase for private enforcement of ...

core   +1 more source

To what extend might (and should) the competition law apply to public authorities

open access: yesInstitutiones Administrationis, 2022
Even though public authorities, in particular the Government and the municipalities, may disturb effective competition by their exercise of public powers, the competition law does not apply to them, but for the specific and limited circumstances when it ...
Michal Petr
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial molecular machines and motors—Design and control of nanoscale motion

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Molecules are constantly moving because of thermal fluctuations, but random motion alone cannot be exploited to perform directional tasks. Artificial molecular machines use chemical, electrical, or light energy to bias this motion. Molecular shuttles, rotary motors, and supramolecular pumps illustrate how nanoscale movement can be controlled and ...
Leonardo Andreoni, Alberto Credi
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Frequencies of Levodopa‐Induced Dyskinesia in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Abnormal involuntary movements, known as dyskinesias, are common complications of levodopa treatment in patients with Parkinson's disease and can significantly impair quality of life. The underlying pathophysiology remains unclear, and current therapeutic options are limited.
Ioannis U. Isaias   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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