Antitrust Damage Claims: A View From Efta Court
Market and Competition Law Review, 2019 Articles 101 and 102 TFEU have become a pattern for competition rules provided in Articles 53 and 54 of the EEA Agreement, which entered into force on 1 January 1994. Both EU competition law and EEA competition law can be enforced before national courts.
Agata Jurkowska-Gomułka
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Expanding the Definitions of ‘Undertaking’ and ‘Economic Activity’: Application of Competition Rules to the Actions of State Institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2013 State-initiated competition restraints remain a recurrent problem for competition law enforcement in transition economies characterized by a history of price controls and extensive State regulation of economic activities.
Alexandr Svetlicinii
doaj
Solvents to the Rescue – a Historical Outline of the Impact of EU Law on the Application of Polish Competition Law by Polish Courts [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2010 The article is devoted to the influence of European competition law on the application of Polish competition rules by Polish courts. It covers references to EU law that has been made throughout 20 years of its history.
Dawid Miąsik
doaj
PROTECTION OF UKRAINIAN BUSSINESS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COMPETITION LAW
Фінансово-кредитна діяльність: проблеми теорії та практики, 2021 The article is devoted to the analysis of the procedural rights of private persons in EU competition law, including Ukrainian ones who carry on business in the EU. In order to be successful in doing business in the EU, private persons (individuals and
M. I. Damirchyiev +2 more
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The Condition of Fault in Private Enforcement of Competition Law – a Comparative Analysis of U.S. v. Polish and European Approach [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2020 The purpose of the Polish Act on Claims for Damages for Remedying the Damage Caused by Infringements of Competition Law, based on and implementing EU law – the Damages Directive, was to enable undertakings to effectively use private enforcement of their ...
Marta Mackiewicz
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Competition Law and the COVID-19 Pandemic – Towards More Room for Public Interest Objectives?
Utrecht Law Review, 2021 The article aims at analysing activities of the European Commission and the national competition authorities of the Member States of the European Union in response to the Covid-19 outbreak.
Małgorzata Kozak
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Public Interest and EU Competition Law [PDF]
The Antitrust Bulletin, 2020 While European Union (EU) competition law has long been understood as a variety of public interest law, the extent to which the rules can be applied directly to advance noneconomic public interest-oriented goals is more contentious. This contribution considers whether and how such concerns can be accommodated within the framework of Articles 101 and ...
openaire +2 more sources
To what extend might (and should) the competition law apply to public authorities
Institutiones Administrationis, 2022 Even though public authorities, in particular the Government and the municipalities, may disturb effective competition by their exercise of public powers, the competition law does not apply to them, but for the specific and limited circumstances when it ...
Michal Petr
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Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Udayana Journal of Law and Culture, 2019 Exclusive distribution agreements are commonly used in both European Union (EU) and United States (US) markets to ensure the efficient distribution of products and services.
Noona Hanni
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