Results 81 to 90 of about 2,180 (264)

AI Accountability in Judicial Proceedings: An Actor–Network Approach

Laws
This paper analyzes the impact of AI systems in the judicial domain, adopting an actor–network theory (ANT) framework and focusing on accountability issues emerging when such technologies are introduced.
Francesco Contini, Elena Alina Ontanu, Marco Velicogna   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrospun Wood‐Derived Biopolymers as Electrodes in Electrochemical Energy Storage Technologies

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Electrospinning transforms wood‐derived cellulose and lignin into architecturally defined, binder‐free carbon electrodes with tuneable porosity and functionality. This review shows how fibre design enables decoupled charge and mass transport, enhancing performance across battery systems, while identifying key challenges in spinnability, scalability ...
Michael W. Thielke, Hattie R. Chisnall, Jesus Vazquez Chavez, Ana B. Jorge Sobrido   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

DIGITAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE: A STEP TOWARDS REFORMING THE MACEDONIAN JUDICIAL SYSTEM ON THE PATH TO THE EUROPEAN UNION

Iustinianus Primus Law Review, 2023
Digital technologies have a significant positive impact on the efficiency and accessibility of justice. At the same time, the justice sector must actively promote digital skills if it hopes to equip judges, prosecutors, court personnel, and other ...
Ilija Jovanov
doaj  

Consistency vs. Judicialization: The EU Investment Court System as a Paradigm for Reforming ISDS

Journal of Social Science and Humanities
This paper examines the EU’s Investment Court System (ICS) as a model of “constrained judicialization” in response to widespread concerns about the current Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) system. ICS introduces a more structured approach to investment disputes by combining centralized appellate review with mechanisms that protect state ...
openaire   +1 more source

Single‐Step Recovery of Water from Stable Crude Oil‐Water Emulsion Using Surface Engineered Hybrid Inorganic‐Polymer Membranes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Atomic layer deposition is used to conformally surface engineer polymeric membranes to fabricate inorganic–organic hybrid membranes. These membranes have exceptionally strong attraction toward water even in high oil containing emulsions, which leads to an extremely strong hydration layer at the interface.
Bratin Sengupta, Yining Liu, Gaurab Sarkar, Rouke Cai, Katrina Sparks, Chi Thang Nguyen, Tamar Segal‐Peretz, Seth B. Darling, Jeffrey W. Elam   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxygels: Tunable Phosphorescent Hydrogels for Cherenkov‐Excited Luminescence Imaging (CELI) of Oxygen

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Biocompatible hydrogels with covalently embedded near‐infrared phosphorescent probes enable local tissue pO2 quantification by means of Cherenkov‐excited luminescence imaging (CELI), where optical excitation occurs within tissues upon irradiation with high‐energy electron beams.
Simin Belali, Marien Iliza Ochoa Mendoza, Matthew S. Reed, Danylo Mykhalchuk, Annemarie Lang, Joel D. Boerckel, Brian W. Pogue, Sergei A. Vinogradov   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

EU's Influence on Romania's Judicial System: A Step Towards Democratic Consolidation?

Sfera Politicii, 2012
This article explores the general theme of how international actors, such as European Union, influence new democracies from Central and Eastern Europe. The contention that as long as the EU requirements regarding domestic aspects of the post communist member states are high, the reform and change at the national level are low, demands evidence and ...
openaire   +1 more source

EU Ethical Charter on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Systems with a part of the law being established on Blockchain as a trojan horse anti-counterfeiting in a Global perspective

Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University, 2020
In 2018 the use of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in European judicial systems remains primarily a private-sector commercial initiative aimed at insurance companies, legal departments, lawyers and individuals. The European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ) of the Council of Europe in the 4 of the december 2018 has adopted the ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Making the Case for Organ‐on‐Chip Platforms in Long‐Acting Therapeutics Development

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
LATs release drug from a tissue‐resident depot over weeks to months, improving adherence, but their development is hampered by preclinical models that cannot reproduce the coupled tissue processes, sustained release, local microenvironment change, interstitial transport, immune and foreign‐body responses, and clearance that govern depot performance in ...
Charlie Gowans, Abdulwahhab Khedr, Panagiotis G. Georgiou, Nehir Arik, Ozlem Sen, Steve P. Rannard, Tom O. McDonald, Christos Tapeinos   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source