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The ultrastructure of Carpediemonas membranifera (Eukaryota) with reference to the “excavate hypothesis”

European Journal of Protistology, 1999
Summary The ultrastructure of Carpediemonas membranifera , a small flagellate isolated from marine intertidal sediments, is presented for the first time. This protist has two flagella inserting at the anterior end of a feeding groove. The posterior flagellum bears three vanes. The cell has an anterior nucleus, a single dictyosome and a hydrogenosome-
Alastair G.B. Simpson   +1 more
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Phylogeny of the Haplosporidia (Eukaryota: Alveolata) Based on Small Subunit Ribosomal RNA Gene Sequence

open access: yesJournal of Parasitology, 1996
The phylogenetic position of the phylum Haplosporidia was investigated with the complete small subunit rRNA gene sequences from 5 species in the phylum: Haplosporidium nelsoni and Haplosporidium costale, parasites of the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica; Haplosporidium louisiana, a parasite of the mudcrab Panopeus herbstii; Minchinia teredinis, a ...
B S, Flores, M E, Siddall, E M, Burreson
exaly   +4 more sources

Alternative pathway (cyanobacteria to eukaryota)

1994
It is quite evident from the fossil record that prokaryotic cells were the first cell type evolved. After a long interval of nearly two billion years eukaryotic cells appeared. There is little doubt that this cell type arose from the bacterial cell. How this occurred has been the subject of much speculation.
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Homologous Protein Domains in Superkingdoms Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukaryota and the Problem of the Origin of Eukaryotes

Biology Bulletin, 2005
The distribution of protein domains was analyzed in superkingdoms Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukaryota. About a half of eukaryotic domains have prokaryotic origin. Many domains related to information processing in the nucleocytoplasm were inherited from archaea.
A V, Markov, A M, Kulikov
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Evoluce skupiny Retortamonadida (Eukaryota: Excavata: Fornicata)

2010
Retortamonads (Retortamonadida; genera Chilomastix and Retortamonas) are a small group of protists comprising intestinal commensals of both vertebrates and invertebrates and one free-living species of the genus Chilomastix. Molecular phylogenetic studies showed that retortamonads are closely related to diplomonads, Carpediemonas, Dysnectes ...
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New genomic insights into ciliates with loricae (Eukaryota: Alveolata)

Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
Abstract Several ciliate taxa have evolved loricae as an adaptation for survival in specific environments. Previous studies of loricate ciliates have focused mainly on morphological and functional properties, whereas the molecular evolutionary biology of this particular group of ciliates, especially at the genomic level, has been ...
Ying Zhang, Alan Warren, Lifang Li
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Origin of eukaryota from Cyanobacterium: membrane evolution theory

1994
It has been currently estimated that the life generated about four billion years ago in the primitive sea as a result of the chemical evolution. There is no doubt that, at that time, the protoorganism was a prokaryotic monad, formed from a certain aggregate of primitive proteins, nucleic acids, and other macromolecules and wrapped with (phospho)lipid ...
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