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Phage therapy is an attractive countermeasure to multidrug‐resistant pathogens, but clinical deployment is limited by the narrow and poorly predictable host range of most phages. Public repositories now house tens of thousands of phage genomes, yet there
Shisong Jing +10 more
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IntroductionDark septate endophytes (DSEs) commonly colonize plant roots in heavy metal-polluted habitats, but little is known about the potential mechanisms driving medicinal plants to adapt to heavy metal-polluted environments.
Yuli Lin +13 more
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Background Understanding microbial adaptation to extreme environments remains a key challenge in microbial ecology. Geothermal hot springs, characterized by temperature gradients and varying geochemical conditions, represent valuable natural laboratories
Sainan Luo +5 more
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New bioactive secondary metabolites from fungi: 2025
Fungi continue to be a rich source of structurally unique and biologically active secondary metabolites. In 2025, a total of 992 novel fungal secondary metabolites (including 26 pairs of optical isomers and a pair of rotamers) were reported, comprising ...
Xiaoyi Gong +3 more
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Daqu, the core fermentation starter for Chinese Baijiu, harbors intricate and functionally important fungal communities. To comprehensively characterize its biodiversity, we employed an integrated approach combining third-generation amplicon sequencing ...
Yu-Hua Wei +11 more
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Prokaryotic defense systems: Diversity and evolutionary adaptation
Bacteriophages and archaeal viruses are the most abundant biological entities on Earth. Through a long‐standing co‐evolutionary arms race, they have driven the emergence of a diverse repertoire of prokaryotic defense systems. This review summarizes these
Changjialian Yang +3 more
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Genome-Wide Landscape of Position Effect Variegation in Pichia pastoris
Exogenous genes are generally expressed by integration into the chromosomes of Pichia pastoris. However, systematic studies on the chromosomal position effect are lacking, and locations that are conducive to the high expression of foreign genes are ...
Xueyan Yao +7 more
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Editorial for the Special Issue “Microbial Diversity and Microbial Resistance”
In the beginning, it was diversity—or so evolutionary biology suggest when interpreting how and why antibiotic production began on Earth [...]
Chrysoula (Chrysa) Voidarou +1 more
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Fungal secondary metabolism (SM) is highly correlated with physiological processes that are typically regulated by pleiotropic regulators. In this study, we purposefully altered PratfA, a crucial regulator associated with oxidative stress in Penicillium ...
Anxin Zhang +3 more
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To elucidate the mechanisms underlying high penicillin G (PenG) production, transcriptomic analysis was conducted on 36 samples from the reference Penicillium rubens Wisconsin 54-1255 and its industrial descendant strain IMP002. The resulting dataset was
Kaiqi Dou +5 more
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